Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health
Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health (AISCH) is an international scientific forum organized by the Institute of Health and Technology Al Insyirah (IKTA), Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Conducted biennially, AISCH provides a platform for researchers, academics, practitioners, and students to exchange ideas, present research findings, and promote collaboration in addressing contemporary challenges in health, technology, engineering, and education. The conference covers a broad range of scientific areas, including Midwifery, Nursing, Public Health, Medical Laboratory Technology, Electromedical Engineering Technology, Information Systems, Informatics, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and other emerging interdisciplinary fields related to health and technology.
Al Insyirah Institute of Health and Technology
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH RECURRENCE OF ISPA AMONG CHILDREN
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA) is an infectious disease which has the risk of being easily transmitted to other people, especially to toddlers aged 12-59 months. ISPA is still a public health problem because the impact it has on sufferers is very large, therefore support is very important in preventing various diseases, especially ISPA. Family support also plays a role in handling ISPA cases in children aged 1–5 years. Family support is natural social supportThis study aims to determine family support for ISPA recurrence in toddlers in the UPTD Working Area of the Air Molek Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This type of research is quantitative, descriptive analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was families with toddlers totaling 31 respondents who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between family support and recurrence of ISPA in toddlers with a p value of 0.005 < 0.05, meaning that there was a relationship between family support and recurrence of ISPA in toddlers in the UPTD Working Area of the Air Molek Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will provide more information and provide education to the community, especially mothers of toddlers with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (ISPA)
Copyright (c) 2023 Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PROLANIS PARTICIPANTS WITH COMPLIANCE WITH TAKING HYPERTENSION MEDICATION IN THE UPTD WORK AREA OF ​​THE PANGKALAN KASAI HEALTH CENTER
Transmission of pulmonary TB disease is also influenced by one factor, namely the lack of family knowledge in carrying out preventive behavior towards family members who suffer from pulmonary TB. The occurrence of unfavorable attitudes from the family due to lack of family knowledge, in this case how should families of patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB know clearly and correctly what TB disease really is, and how it is transmitted and prevented. The objective of this study to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of families with pulmonary tuberculosis and disease prevention efforts in the UPTD Work Area of ​​the Pangkalan Kasai Health Center which was conducted in October 2022-February 2023. This type of research is descriptive correlational using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 84 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Chi Square Test. The results of the research on the relationship between family knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers and disease prevention efforts p value 0.000 <0.05. Furthermore, the relationship between family attitudes of people with pulmonary tuberculosis and disease prevention efforts, p value 0.008 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and families of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers with disease prevention efforts in the UPTD Work Area of ​​the Pangkalan Kasai Health Center. It is hoped that health workers, especially the Tuberculosis Program Coordinator, will be more active in health promotion efforts regarding Tuberculosis, especially counseling directly to individual patients.
Copyright (c) 2024 Al Insyirah International Scientific Conference on Health https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE WITH THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY FOR IMPLEMENTING BOOSTER VACCINE COVID-19
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2). The policy pursued by the government is to implement the COVID-19 vaccination program which consists of primary and booster vaccinations. The lack of knowledge in the community about booster vaccines causes anxiety which results in slow implementation of this vaccine program. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level and anxiety level for implementing the COVID-19 booster vaccine in the Sikes Yonarhanud 13/PBY Pekanbaru Working Area. This type of research uses quantitative research which is descriptive correlative in nature, with a cross sectional approach. The research site was conducted at the Sikes Yonarhanud 13/PBY Pekanbaru Clinic. The time of the research started in September 2022 - February 2023 with a total sample of 78 people who were determined by the accidental sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of people's knowledge about the implementation of the COVID-19 Booster Vaccine had sufficient and good knowledge, namely as many as 30 people or 38.5%, while the majority of people's anxiety about booster vaccines was moderate anxiety, namely as many as 24 people or 30.8%. Based on the results of statistical tests, it showed that there was a relationship between public knowledge and anxiety about the implementation of the COVID-19 Booster Vaccine with a P-Value of 0.009 (P <0.05). Suggestions for research sites are to be able to provide counseling about the COVID-19 Booster Vaccine to people visiting the Sikes Yonarhanud 13/PBY Pekanbaru Working Area
THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORKLOAD WITH NURSES' WORK STRESS IN THE INPATITION ROOM OF IBNU SINA ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PEKANBARU
nurses will be in contact with patients, patient families, nursing colleagues and other health teams with the task of providing nursing care which causes a heavy workload. too much, resulting in work stress. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between workload and work stress of nurses in the inpatient room at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in June 2023. The population in this study was 120 nurses or respondents using a sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test. The research results showed that 46.7% of the majority of workload levels were categorized as moderate, moderate, 48.3% of the work environment levels were categorized as good. There is a significant relationship between workload and work stress of (P Value = 0.000). It is hoped that nurses can prevent the emergence of work stress while working, which can lead to a decline in nurses' job performance.
COMBINATION OF GENTLE BIRTH METHOD AND LEMONGRASS AROMATHERAPY (CYMBOPOGON NARDUS) FOR PAIN IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR
Childbirth is the process of expelling the products of conception (fetus and urine) which is full term (37 – 42 weeks) and can live outside the uterus through spontaneous vaginal presentation with deep posterior presentation 18 hours, without complications for both mother and fetus. The purpose of this research is For know influence combination method gentle birth And Lemongrass aromatherapy (Cymbopogon nardus) with the level of pain in the first stage of labor on Mother giving birth in City Payakumbuh Year 2023. Design This research is a Quasi Experimental method , from analysiscan is known how much Far contribution factors risk certain regarding the existence of a certain event, using Quasi Experiment with design pre-test a you know post-testone groups Design. Results Univariate analysis shows the average pain level before being given the method Gentle Birth AndAroma therapy Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) is 7,10 And after being given the Gentle Birth Method and Lemongrass Aromatherapy, namely4.50. Results bivariate there is a difference in first stage pain in women giving birth before and after giving the Gentle Birth Method and Lemongrass Aromatherapy (Cymbopogon nardus) P a y a grows year 2023 (p value= 0.004 < 0.0 5). In conclusion that There is differences in first stage pain in women in labor before and after administering the Gentle Method Birth and Aromatherapy Lemongrass (Cimbopogon nardus). It is hoped that the health service will still operate program giving Method Gentle Birth And Aroma therapy Lemongrass (Cimbopogon nardus) .
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING EDUCATION TO PARENTS (PROVIDING EDUCATION) IN EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE ANXIETY OF PARENTS WITH HEAVY BABIES LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW)
LBW is a condition that requires babies or neonates to receive intensive care. Hospitalization of babies with LBW often has psychological effects in the form of anxiety on parents. The anxiety that arises is triggered by worry about the safety of the child and anxiety about the parents' ability to care for babies with LBW, therefore education is needed for parents as an effort to prevent anxiety. This study aims to determinethe influence of providing education to parents (providing education) in an effort to overcome the anxiety of parents with Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies in Kerinci Regency in 2023. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a one group pre test post test design approach which has been carried out in October 2022 – October 2023. The population is all parents with LBW babies totaling 126 people. Sampling used quota sampling technique with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection uses an instrument in the form of the HRS-A questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon-test. The research results showed that the average anxiety of respondents before the intervention was 49.03 and after the intervention it fell to 26.33. There is a difference in the average anxiety score of respondents between before and after the intervention with an average difference of 22.7 and a p value = 0.000. It can be concluded that providing education has a significant effect on anxiety in parents of LBW babies. It is hoped that all parties, especially health service institutions, can always provide education using booklets to parents of LBW babies as an effort to deal with anxiety.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING INFANT DEATH
Judging from the last five years, the incidence of infant mortality in Padang City tends to increase every year. Case reports show that the causes of infant deaths in Padang City in 2018 included LBW, asphyxia, congenital abnormalities, sepsis, diarrhea, pneumonia and other causes. Furthermore, based on reports, the causes of neonatal deaths in Padang City in 2021 include LBW, asphyxia, neonatal tetanus, sepsis, congenital abnormalities, and others. Data from case reports of infant deaths in Padang City in 2022, the highest cases occurred in the Ambacang health center work area. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause infant deaths in the working area of ​​the Ambacang Health Center, Padang City in 2022. This research is a qualitative research using in-depth interviews with the parents of babies and related officers. The population of this study was the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​the Ambacang Community Health Center, Padang City in 2022, namely 11 cases of infant deaths, of which 3 were cases of deaths of triplets. The results of the research show that the factors causing infant deaths in the Ambacang Health Center working area in 2022 are serotinus, LBW, prematurity and primigravida, pre-eclampsia, labor with prolonged labor, asphyxia, congenital abnormalities (in this case leaky gut), transverse position of the baby and forced to give birth the normal way, premature rupture of membranes, and there is fluid in the baby's lungs
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER'S PERCEPTIONS ABOUT BASIC IMMUNIZATION ON ADMINISTRATION COMPLIANCE BASIC IMMUNIZATION OF BABIES IN WORK AREA RAKI KULIM HEALTH CENTER
Children's health problems in the world, especially in developing countries, are one of the main problems in the health sector. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in the world is still relatively high. Immunization is the most effective and cheapest primary prevention against infectious diseases, not only protecting individuals from serious diseases but can also prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. The higher the mother's knowledge, the higher the mother's level of awareness to provide complete basic immunization to children. Perception will manifest a parent's choice to carry out or not carry out complete basic immunization for their child. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and perception and compliance with basic immunization for babies in the working area of ​​the Rakit Kulim Community Health Center. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The number of research respondents was 91 people. In this research, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Research results: The level of knowledge about basic immunization was highest in the good category, with 52 respondents (57.1%). Perceptions about basic immunization were mostly in the positive category, 76 respondents (83.5%). The highest level of compliance with basic immunization was in the compliance category with 78 respondents (85.3%). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about basic immunization and compliance with basic immunization for babies in the working area of ​​the Rakit Kulim Community Health Center with a p value of 0.000. There is a relationship between perceptions about basic immunization and compliance with basic immunization for babies in the working area of ​​the Rakit Kulim Community Health Center with a p value of 0.000. Further research is needed by expanding the number of research samples, types of research designs, and different variables to find out other factors that influence basic immunization compliance.The abstract is to be in fully justified italicized text, at the top of the paper with a single column as it is here, below the author information. Use the word “Abstract” as the title, in 10-point Times, boldface type, left relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 9-point, single-spaced type, and up to 200 words in length with three to six keywords related to the articles.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN THE ELDERLY
Cognitive function in the elderly occurs as a result of brain function and decline. As the elderly age increases, the ability to regenerate brain cells decreases, this is one of the factors that causes cognitive function in the elderly. The physical activity carried out by the elderly in the Cilacap area is farming. Farming activity by the elderly is a type of physical activity in the moderate stage. Inadequate physical activity will result in cognitive impairment in the elderly so that it will impact the quality of life for the elderly and their families. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in elderly people who farm. The research method for this type of research uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach which was carried out on elderly people who were still engaged in farming at an elderly posyandu in the Cilacap area. Elderly people who meet the inclusion criteria are assessed for physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) while cognitive function in the elderly is assessed using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). The research results show that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly, elderly who engage in moderate physical activity reduce the risk of cognitive impairment
COMPLIANCE RELATIONS MAKE AN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) VISITWITH THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORK AREA MELUR HEALTH CENTER, PEKANBARU CITY
Pregnant women are susceptible to anemia because during pregnancy the body experiences significant changes, one of which is characterized by a high need for oxygen to share with the fetus (L. Brown, 2010). Anemia in pregnancy is caused by the need for iron during pregnancy tends to increase. The impacts that will arise if a pregnant woman experiences anemia include abortion, babies born prematurely, impaired fetal growth, low birth weight (LBW) and babies born with anemia.This research is to find outThe relationship between adherence to ANC visits and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This research design is quantitative with an observational analytical study using a Cross Sectional Study design. The number of samples was 19 pregnant women determined using stratified random sampling techniques. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square test (X2) and obtained a p value ranging from 0.000 - 0.002 (p < 0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia and ANCp-value0.000 (p<0.05), Early detection is needed to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL INTERACTION ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE ELDERLY IN THE VILLAGE OG SUNGAI BERAS HILIR UPTD PUSKESMAS KULIM JAYA
Social interaction is a social relationship that influences each other between individuals that occurs in society that lasts throughout his life. Social interaction can have a positive impact on quality of life, therefore social interaction must be maintained and developed in the elderly group. The objective of this study to determine the relationship of social interaction to the quality of life of the elderly. This type of research is quantitative non-experimental using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 118 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Chi Square Test. The results showed that a p value of 0.000 was obtained. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Sungai Beras Hilir Village, UPTD Kulim Jaya Health Center. It is hoped that in the future the Health Center, especially nurses, can develop existing activities by making small group activities that can be carried out indoors, such as making skills or reading the Al-Qur'an together which can be accompanied by health workers and cadres.
THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE ON FE TABLET CONSUMPTION IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN
Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in women in Indonesia is 23.9%, which is divided by the prevalence of anemia in women aged 5-14 years which is 26.4% and aged 15-25 years which is divided by the prevalence of anemia in women aged 5-14 years which is 26.4%. 26.4% and 15-25 year olds 18.4%. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of knowledge on the consumption of Fe tablets in adolescents. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive analytical design, the research design uses cross sectional. The research location was carried out at SMAN 3 Rumbai, Pekanbaru City. The population of this study was 168 young women and the sample size was 119 young women using stratified random sampling techniques. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the distribution of young women with high knowledge was 58.0%, while the number of young women with low knowledge was 42.0%, 55.5% of young women had ever consumed Fe tablets, while 44 young women had never consumed Fe tablets. 5%. The statistical test obtained a value of p=0.002, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of knowledge on consuming Fe tablets. The conclusion is that there is an influence of knowledge on consuming Fe tablets, so it is hoped that with good knowledge, young women will think and try to avoid anemia. Apart from that, complying with taking blood supplement tablets will also affect hemoglobin levels in teenagers.
POSTPARTUM MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR REGARDING THE INCIDENT OF BABY BLUES SYNDROME IN ERNITA'S INDEPENDENT PRACTICE PEKANBARU CITY
Baby Blues Syndrome is a mild mood disorder syndrome that is often ignored by postpartum mothers, their families or health workers, which in the end Baby Blues Syndrome can develop into depression and even psychosis which can have a bad impact, namely the mother experiencing problems in marital relations and even with the family and the growth and development of her child. . The aim of the research is to determine: Postpartum Mother's Behavior regarding the Incident of Baby Blues Syndrome in the Independent Practice of Midwife Ernita, Pekanbaru City. This research method uses descriptive correlation research with a cross-sectional time approach. The sample in this study was the entire population of 30 postpartum mothers from October to December 2022. Data analysis included univariate analysis which examined the incidence of Baby Blues Syndrome and postnatal maternal behavior, while bivariate analysis included the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding the incident. Baby Blues Syndrome. The results of this study showed that 14 respondents (46.7%) experienced Baby Blues Syndrome. The results of the Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.390. The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between postpartum maternal behavior and the incidence of baby blues syndrome in the independent practice of midwife Ernita, Pekanbaru City, as evidenced by the p value > 0.05, which means Ho is rejected. It is hoped that the family can always provide support in caring for the baby and managing the mother's psychology after giving birth so that the incidence of Baby Blues Syndrome does not increase.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING DATE JUICE ON THE LENGTH OF THE SECOND STAGE OF LABOR ON WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA MANGGOPOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Prolonged labour is one of the pathological forms of labor. Manggopoh Community Health Center is one of the health centers have high reports of childbirth complications. They are 121 (23%) cases, dominated by cases of prolonged labor. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Dates Extract on Second Phase on Primipara Mothers in the Working Area of Manggopoh Community Health Center in 2022. The type of research was a quasi-experimental approach with pos test only with control group design approach. The population in this study were all maternity mothers in the working area of Manggopoh Community Health Center, as much as 44. By using purposive sampling technique, 32 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through observation sheets and it was analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using t-independent test. The results showed that the administration of date palm juice had a significant effect on the length of the second stage of labor with an average difference of 4.875 minutes in the second stage of labor and p value = 0.001, where the length of the second stage of labor was shorter in the experimental group. It can be concluded that the administration of date palm juice at the end of pregnancy has a significant effect on the length of the second stage of labor. It is hoped that the Manggopoh Community Health Center will provide health information to pregnant women to always prepare themselves both physically and mentally in facing childbirth, one of them is by utilizing date palm juice at the end of pregnancy which is proven to be effective in the progress of labor.
THE ROLE OF AVOCADO OIL AS ANTI-DYSLIPIDEMIA AND HEPATOPROTECTIV
Avocado oil contains Monounsaturated Fatty Acid and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid with the main fatty acid being oleic acid at 59.46-67.69% and containing beta sitosterol as a phytosterol The main thing contained in avocado oil. The content of avocado oil has many benefits for the body, such as being able to reduce lipid profile levels, there by preventing and protecting the body from heart disease and as a hepatoprotective agent. Identify and summarize various literature studies by answering questions specifically related to the benefits of avocado oil on dyslipidemia and the liver?. Literature search using 3 bibliographic database searches (science direct, Pubmed, and Demensions) published in the last 10 years (2013-2023). Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guide. Descriptive findings The initial search was 3266 articles from database searches. The final results were found, namely 10 articles which significantly showed that the content in avocado oil was able to act as anti-dyslipidemia and hepatoprotective. Avocado oil avocado oil is significantly able to overcome dyslipidemia and to protect the liver.
EFFECT OF STEAMING PURPLE POTATOES (IPOMOEA BATATAS) ON INCREASING WEIGHT IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (CED)
The nutritional problem that pregnant women must avoid is Chronic Energy Deficiency. Pregnant women who experience CED experience a protein-energy imbalance. Providing additional food, especially for pregnant women with CED, is an effort to overcome nutritional problems, one of which is providing purple sweet potatoes. The highest number of CED pregnant women was at the Tanjung Ampalu Community Health Center, namely 82 people (17.3%). The aim of the research is the effect of giving steamed purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea Batatas) on weight gain in pregnant women at the Tanjung Ampalu Community Health Center, Sijunjung Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental One Group Pretest - Posttest Design. The research was carried out from the initial survey - completion of the research. The sample in this study was 23 people. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that the average weight before being given steamed purple sweet potatoes was 43.01 kg and after being given steamed purple sweet potatoes was 44.80 kg. There is an effect of giving steamed purple sweet potatoes (Ipomoea Batatas) on increasing the weight of pregnant women with a p value of 0.000. It was concluded that there was an effect of giving steamed purple sweet potatoes on increasing the weight of pregnant women with babies. It is hoped that mothers will always pay attention to their daily nutritional intake during pregnancy to prevent Chronic Energy Deficiency.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREASFEEDING FREQUENCY AND BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN BREASFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF GAJAH MADA TEMBILAHAN HEALTH CENTER
Breast Milk (ASI) is a emulsion fat in protein solution, lactose and organic salts that secreted by breast gland and the best for baby. In 2021 data on breastfeeding coverage in Riau Province will decrease by 39.5%. Based on the results of the preliminary survey conducted on December 2022 at the Gajah Mada Tembilahan Health Center 2018 there were 8 breastfeeding mothers 3 of them moms with breastfeeding frequency <8 times/days moms said breastmilk is less production maximum and give her baby formula milk. One of the factors that influence the formation and production of breast milk is the breastfeeding frequency. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the relationship breastfeeding frequency with production of breastmilk in breastfeeding mother at Gajah Mada Tembilahan. The study design Cross Sectional. The type of research used is Quantitative Analytic. and the research instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The sample in this study amounted to 32 people using the Total Sampling technique. The results of the research on the frequency of breastfeeding in the good category were 29 people (90.6%) and the production of breastfeeding smoothly was 29 people (90.6%). The results of the calculation of the Chi-Square test obtained Pvalue (0.000) < (0.05), which means there is a relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and milk production in nursing mothers. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can increase the frequency of breastfeeding so that breast milk production runs smoothly, the same as the principle based on demand, namely the more often the baby breastfeeds, the more milk production will increase by breastfeeding the baby, pumping or expressing breast milk more often.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION METHODS IN INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF HEALTH CADRES REGARDING EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER
Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of female death in Indonesia. One way to prevent it is by early detection. To achieve the coverage of good early detection, it is necessary to increase public knowledge about hazards, risk factors, prevention, and early detection. To compare the effectiveness of health promotion methods in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres regarding early detection of cervical cancer. Quasi experimental. The subjects were health cadres in Nilam Sari Health Centre. Interventions in the form of counseling with videos or without videos concerning early detection of cervical cancer. The research design was a pre-test and post-test. The research instrument used a questionnaire with 30 knowledge questions and 19 attitude questions which were declared valid and reliable. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney test, Pearson correlation test and multiple linear regression test. Out of 20 respondents, counseling with or without videos significantly increased the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres (p = 0,000), but this increase was not significantly different (p = 0.175 and p = 0.740). The outside variables that influence with negative correlation with knowledge are income (p = 0.006). The outside variable that influences the in attitude with a negative correlation is education (p = 0.009). Counseling with or without videos administration is not different to increase health cadres’ knowledge and attitudes.
CHARACTERISTICS AND PSYCHOLOGY OF PREGNANT WOMEN ON HYPEREMECISION OF GRAVIDARUM IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a normal symptom in pregnancy. However, if it is excessive, it interferes with daily work and the general condition becomes bad, which is called hyperemesis gravidarum . Pregnancy is something that married couples are waiting for, as well as being a stressful time in life. Pregnancy conditions that are not always smooth often make it difficult for a mother. Moreover, if the pregnancy is the first pregnancy. Therefore, the right action that a mother needs to take is to diligently consult and carry out regular checks, especially if certain worrying conditions are encountered. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and psychology of pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum in Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru . This research is a descriptive correlation research with a cross design sectional (cross-sectional) which aims to determine the characteristics and psychology of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum In Pregnant Women in Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru . The results of this study indicate that maternal age is not significantly related to hyperemesis gravidarum in Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru , p- value 0.296 > 0.05. Maternal gravida is significantly associated with hyperemesis gravidarum in Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru . p- value 0.004 < 0.05. Maternal parity was significantly associated with hyperemesis gravidarum in Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru , p- value 0.004 < 0.05. Maternal psychology is significantly related to hyperemesis gravidarum in Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru , p- value 0.000 < 0.05. Recommended to the Practice Midwife Rosita Pekanbaru in providing health services by providing health promotion to the public regarding health information to further improve the quality of services, especially health services in the form of counseling related to factors factor risks in pregnancy, especially the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER WITH MOTIVATION OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES TO CARRY OUT THE ACETIC ACID VISUAL INSPECTION METHOD (IVA) EXAMINATIONS IN THE TALU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA
Cervical cancer is still a serious health problem because the incidence of cervical cancer continues to increase every year. In Indonesia, this disease is ranked as the second highest incidence rate. In the early stages of this disease, it does not cause symptoms, this is what causes patients to come for treatment when they are in stage 4 due to the lack of knowledge and behavior in early detection of cervical cancer. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education about early detection of cervical cancer on the motivation of reproductive age couples in carrying out Visual Inspection examinations for Acetic Acid in the Talu Community Health Center Working Area. The research design is a quasi experimental design with a one group pretest design. The population of this study was 1,860 reproductive age couples, a sample of 40 people. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. The analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon Mart Pairs Test. The results of this research are that there is an influence of health education about early detection of cervical cancer on the motivation of reproductive age couples in carrying out Acetic Acid Visual Inspection examinations in the Talu Community Health Center Working Area. Based on the results of data collection obtained by the Talu Health Center Working Area, there is an influence of health education on the motivation of reproductive age couples, so it is necessary to improve health services, especially providing health education regarding early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection method. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will continue to provide information about early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection method.
EFFECTIVENESS OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POST PARTUM MOTHERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD PUSKESMAS TELUK KUANTAN
Breast milk production in the first days after delivery becomes an obstacle in giving breast milk early. One of the non-pharmacological actions that can increase milk production is by using oxytocin massage to stimulate let down reflex. This study aims to determine the The effectiveness of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post partum mothers in the work area of ​​the health center of the Teluk Kuantan Health Center. Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The sample was taken by random sampling technique as many as 24 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the dependent T test. The univariate results obtained that the average pretest breast milk volume was 32.50 ml (SD = 10.714 ml) and the average postest breast milk volume was 103.29 ml (SD = 11.933 ml). The results of the T dependent test showed the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on milk production in post partum mothers (ρ = 0.000). It was concluded that oxytocin massage is effective against milk production in post partum mothers. It is recommended to health workers, especially midwives, to provide oxytocin massage therapy to postpartum mothers, especially on the first day of postpartum and to provide education to mothers and families, especially husbands, about oxytocin massage, so that families can do oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers to increase milk production
THE EFFECT OF FEEDING JAPANESE VEGETABLE BOILING ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION OF PUBLIC MOTHERS BPM, TUAH KARYA KILL, MADANI DISTRICT
Background In order for mothers to be successful in exclusive breastfeeding, mothers must receive additional food to avoid reducing milk production. Japan has many benefits and is able to increase breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Japanese vegetable stew on breast milk production. Quantitative research method with the type of Pre- Experiment. The design used in this study usesPre Test Post Test With Control Group. The research was carried out in the Tuah Karya Village, Tuah Madani District, April- February 2023. The population in this study were 34 postpartum mothers. The sample size in this study were 17 people who were given Japanese stew and 17 people who were not given Japanese stew. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. Research results Based on test resultst- dependentvalue is obtained probabilitythe experimental group that was given Japanese vegetable stew was 0.000 or Pvalue<0.05, there is an effect of giving Japanese vegetable stew on milk production in postpartum mothers in BPM Tuah Karya Village, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City before and after being given Japanese vegetable stew. There is a difference in the increase given by Japanese vegetable stew and those not given Japanese stew. It is hoped that postpartum mothers will breastfeed their babies so that they consume Japanese regularly because it has many benefits and is able to increase milk production. Japan is a type of plants and vegetables that are easy to get, cheap and affordable.
COMPLIANCE WITH ANTENATAL CARE WITH THE EVENT OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN INGARUDA HEALTH CENTER, PEKANBARU CITY
The World Health Organization (2021) estimates that every day, around 810 women die due to pregnancy and childbirth. Preeclampsia is the main cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality throughout the world, preeclampsia usually occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. According to the National Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care in 2021, around 10% of all maternal deaths are caused by preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between compliance with ante-natal care and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the Garuda Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. The design of this study was an analytical study with a retrospective approach. The population of this study was pregnant women recorded in medical records in 2023 and the sample size for this study was 55 respondents with the sampling technique used was sequential sampling. The statistical test used in this research is chi-square. The results of statistical tests can be concluded that there is a relationship between compliance with ante-natal care and the incidence of preeclampsia with a P value of 0.001. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out health promotion regarding the importance of carrying out regular Ante-natal care visits, namely so that health workers can carry out early detection of symptoms of pre-eclampsia in mothers.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANDROID APPLICATIONS AND KIA BOOKS ON EARLY DETECTION OF PREGNANCY RISK FACTORS
Implementation of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Program for establish and improve range as well as quality KIA services on an ongoing basis effective purposeful and efficient . Antenatal care provides a platform for functions service important health , incl _ promotion health , screening and diagnosis, and prevention disease so that produce proper management _ during pregnancy , childbirth and the postpartum period . Objective study This is For know comparison effectiveness application Android and KIA book against detection early factor risk pregnancy . Method research used _ is Quasi experimental ( pretest- posttest only control design) . Population in study This is all midwives on duty at the Community Health Center Intersection Three Pekanbaru and all Mother pregnant who did antenatal check-up at the Community Health Center Intersection Three Pekanbaru . In study This use sample Midwives and pregnant women . Technique taking samples in research This use purposive sampling . Amount sample as many as 36 people (18 groups intervention and 18 groups control ). Determination amount sample Mother pregnant use formula Lemeshow , got it sample Mother pregnant as many as 44 people were divided become two groups (22 groups intervention and 22 control groups ). Research result show there is difference effectiveness between detection early factor risk pregnancy use KIA book and use Android app with mark p-value < (p =0.05), reviewed from aspect convenience ( p=0.000) , speed ( p=0.006) , security ( p=0.005) and data accuracy ( p=0.000) . So that can concluded that use application Android against detection early factor risk pregnancy more effective without rule out utility KIA book as tool help KIA services .
THE RELATIONSHIP OF RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE LEVEL OF PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH NUCLEAR HERNIA DISEASEPULPOSUS (HNP) AT THE PMC HOSPITAL
Hernia of the nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a pathological condition in which there is protrusion of the anulus fibrosus and the nucleus pulposus into the lumen of the vertebral canal. The incidence of HNP is approximately 5 to 20 cases per 1000 adults per year and occurs most often in people in the third to fifth decade of life, with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Low back pain is the most common cause of work-related disability. Decreased quality of life is something that is often found in patients with low back pain. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between respondent characteristics (age, gender and occupation) on the pain level of patients with HNP at the PMC Hospital Polyclinic. This research is qualitative research with a correlation design. The sample for this study was 30 patients with HNP who came to the PMC Hospital polyclinic. Based on the results of research using the chi square test, it was found that gender characteristics and age characteristics were not related to the level of pain in HNP patients with pvalue = 1.000 & 0.272. Job characteristics are related to the pain level of HNP patients with p value = 0.039. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that health workers can provide education to the adult population about preventing the incidence of HNP disease, to reduce the incidence of HNP disease in the city of Pekanbaru.
BARRIER FACTORS IN REDUCING UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING IN BENGKALIS REGENCY, INDONESIA
Backgrounds. The Family Planning (FP) program is an effort to reduce the rate of population growth in Indonesia. However, the unmet need for family planning is still high at 25.6% (national target is 5%). Objective. To identification of barriers factors for reducing Unmet Need for family planning. Method. It was qualitative research uses a phenomenological design. There were 13 informants involved in collecting data through in-depth interviews. The research was conducted in the Air Jamban Village, Bengkalis Regency for 3 months. Data analysis uses content analysis, while data validity uses triangulation method. Results. There are 47.2% of the population with low education, there is a prohibition on family planning for there religions and local customs. the wife is unable to make decisions, There are still myths about the number of children bringing fortune, limited family planning field instructors, access to health services, administrative data systems dissintegrated. Conclusion A low level of education can influence people's perception of this family planning program. Suggestion. There is a need to increase socialization and health education about family planning by using social media ex: Instagram, youtube etc.
INCREASING THE NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF COOKIES WITH PURPLE SWEET POTATO FLOUR: ORGANOLEPTIC TEST AND NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS
Functional foods containing additional ingredients that are beneficial for health have become an increasing research focus. Purple sweet potato flour is known to have a longer shelf life with proper pan processing. This research aims to test the acceptability and analysis of the nutritional content of cookies made from purple sweet potato flour as a potential healthy snack based on functional food. The research used an experimental design with two different formula comparisons: F1 with the addition of 50 grams of purple sweet potato flour and F2 with the addition of 100 grams of purple sweet potato flour. The organoleptic test was carried out by 30 panelists, while the nutritional content analysis used a proximate test. The results showed that there were significant differences in texture and taste between the two formulas (p<0.05) while color and aroma did not show significant differences (p>0.05). In addition, the nutritional content of cookies, especially energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, iron, vitamin C, fiber and calcium, varies between the two formulas. Cookies based on purple sweet potato flour show potential to become a functional food-based snack option, especially for teenage girls. The recommendation is to use the F2 formula with the addition of 100 grams of purple sweet potato flour. Research supports further research by adding food ingredients high in iron to increase the nutritional value of iron in these cookies
EDUCATION TO PARENT GROUPS ABOUT PREVENTION OF SUICIDE RISK BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN IN KELURAHAN SUKA MAJU
Children are the younger generation, mother’s father’s hope, the nation because it will be the next generation, but the children are the young men, the souls on a journey of life is easily affected by the circumstances around to wich children need to be cared for and well accompanied by their parents. Children as social cretures are vulnerable and weak, but often placed in most disadvantaged position, it has no right to make a sound and even they are often victims of violence and violation of their rights (R.A. Kosnan, 2022). The United States as a developed country has the highest case in child suicide by 44,965 a year with an average of 123 cases a day and the amount of losses the country has at 51 billion dollars a year (AFSP, 2020). Some signs of suicide on a child that needs to be watched by family ang those closest to them in order no to happen is that there is non verbal communication, more often as a suicide threat, an idea of suicide that can be reported on itself or reported on to others. Ribeiro et al research result, (2018) show that suicide attempts (47,80%), followed by death (40,50 %) and suicide ideas (11,60 %). Because it’s very important to watch ang recognize signs of suicide in a child. One of the right efforts to do is to educate both parents about child suicide behavior and prevention of using leafletmedia that easy to understand and remember. Destination: increased knowledge and awareness of the parent’s grup in Suka Maju areas of suicidal behavior in the child and its prevention. Methods: this research is a simple experiment that uses questionnaire sheets for pre-test and post-test, who could assess the change in knowledge of the responder before and after education. This activity was carried out in July 2023 to 20 responders who fit the criteria. Result: these has been a change in the degree of knowledge of the responder where 80% (16 people) responders have a good level of knowledge and 20% (4 people) responders have had enough knowledge. The conclusion: the knowledge of the group of parents in Kelurahan Suka Maju is good and they already understand ways to prevent suicidal risk behavior in children.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY FOR FIRST STAGE LABOR PAIN IN PMC HOSPITAL PEKANBARU CITY
Death during childbirth is the main cause of female mortality during the reproductive period. Childbirth is a process that begins with uterine contractions which cause pain during the labor process. One effort that a midwife can make is a relaxation technique which is very useful for dealing with labor pain, namely by using music therapy. To overcome pain, you can use non-pharmacological methods carried out by midwives, including relaxation, breathing techniques, physical exercise, music therapy, massage, acupressure, acupuncture, aromatherapy, hypno-brithing. Music therapy is an effort to improve physical and mental quality with sound stimulation consisting of rhythm, melody, harmony, form and style which is organized in such a way that it can maintain physical and mental health. One type of music used in this research is classical music. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing labor pain during the first stage of the active phase. The design of this research is descriptive research, using quasi-experimental research with a sample size that meets the inclusion criteria in this research, totaling 30 people. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. From the research, it is known that the majority of 30 respondents experienced moderate pain, 19 respondents (63.3%), and 8 respondents (26.7%) experienced severe pain before music therapy was carried out. Meanwhile, after music therapy, the majority experienced mild pain, 17 respondents (56.7%), 13 respondents (43.3%) experienced moderate pain and no more respondents experienced severe pain. The results of the analysis showed that labor pain decreased after music therapy was given an average of 2.47 with a p value (0.000), which means there was an influence on the level of labor pain during the first active phase after music therapy was given. And it is hoped that midwives can improve maternal care, one of which is reducing labor pain
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND WORK ON TODDLER WEIGHTING ACTIVITIES AT POSYANDU WORK AREA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU CITY
Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies and toddlers. One of the factors that influences the activity of weighing toddlers at the posyandu is the mother's knowledge about the benefits of the posyandu and the mother's occupation. The Tenayan Raya Health Center is the health center with the highest birth rate in the city of Pekanbaru but has the lowest achievement in toddler visits at the posyandu. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mother's knowledge and occupation on the activity of weighing toddlers at the Posyandu in the Working Area of ​​the Tenayan Raya Health Center . This type of research is analytical correlation with a quantitative research design and cross-sectional methods. The research sample was mothers under five who were in the working area of ​​the Tenayan Raya Health Center as many as 95 people. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. The data collection instrument was in the form of a respondent's identity questionnaire, knowledge and activity of weighing toddlers at the posyandu. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test with a 95% degree of confidence. The results showed that through the chi square statistical test there was an effect of mother's knowledge (p value = 0.002, α<0.05) and mother's work (p value = 0.032, α<0.05) on the activity of weighing toddlers in posyandu in the working area of ​​the Tenayan Raya Health Center . Suggestions for cadres to always explain the benefits of weighing and examining toddlers at the posyandu, so that the activity of weighing toddlers at the puskesmas will also increase.