EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENTINGNYA BUKU KIA DI DESA TODOWANGI

Viveronika Mudja; Widia Shofa Ilmiah

doi:10.35328/kebidanan.v13i2.2746

Authors

Viveronika Mudja Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS. dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/ Brw Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-4579
Widia Shofa Ilmiah Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS. dr. Soepraoen Kesdam V/ Brw Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-4579

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kebidanan.v13i2.2746

Keywords:

Health Promotion , KIA Books

Abstract

Maternal mortality is a critical indicator of societal well-being. Global data shows 303,000 maternal deaths per year, while in Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) increased from 4,221 in 2019 to 4,627 in 2020. In Maluku, the MMR remains high at 114 per 100,000 births. To reduce MMR, the government promotes health education through the KIA Book and prenatal classes. Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of health promotion in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about the KIA Book, which is vital for reducing MMR and IMR in Todwongi village. Methods: This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental design using a control group design. The study involved two groups: an intervention group of pregnant women who received health promotion and a control group of pregnant women who did not receive health promotion or received different treatment. Results: The Mann-Whitney U test showed a statistically significant difference in knowledge levels between the group that received health promotion and the group that did not, with a p-value of 0.002, indicating that health promotion positively impacted respondents' knowledge levels. Conclusion:The p-value of 0.002 indicates the effectiveness of health promotion in prenatal classes in increasing knowledge of the importance of the KIA Book in Todowongi village

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