EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) REMAJA PUTRI DI PEKANBARU

Yanti Nida; Risnawati; Atik Ba’diah

doi:10.35328/kebidanan.v14i1.2869

Authors

Yanti Nida Program Studi Kebidanan Program Magister, STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Author
Risnawati Program Studi Kebidanan Program Magister, STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Author
Atik Ba’diah Program Studi Kebidanan Program Magister, STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kebidanan.v14i1.2869

Keywords:

Iron Supplement Tablet, Hemoglobin level, Adolescent girls

Abstract

The Indonesian government is tackling adolescent anemia with an Iron Tablet (TTD) program. However, 2023 data from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) reveals that only 73.5% of girls aged 10-19 are taking these supplements. Consistent iron intake is crucial for hemoglobin and red blood cell production. This study investigates the impact of TTD administration on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls at two Pekanbaru schools (SMPN 33 and MTS Al Fajar). Employing a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test design, the study involved 72 female students. Two groups of 36 students each were compared: one received TTD, while the other received vitamin B complex. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a "Quick Check" digital device, and data was collected via observation sheets. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis, specifically an Independent Sample T-Test. Results indicated that both TTD and vitamin B complex groups saw increased average hemoglobin levels. Importantly, the TTD group demonstrated a significantly greater increase (p-value = 0.024). The study concludes that TTD supplementation is effective in raising hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. It recommends that Public Health Center midwives prioritize anemia prevention in their communities by monitoring TTD adherence among adolescent girls to improve compliance and ultimately reduce anemia rates

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