STUDI KORELASIONAL SPIRITUALITAS DAN BURNOUT SYNDROME PERAWAT RUANG INTENSIF SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v12i2.2547Keywords:
burnout syndrome, critical nurses, intensive care nursesAbstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has put medical personnel under extraordinary pressure, especially nurses who work in intensive care (critical) rooms. They are faced with high health-related risks as well as constant psychological stress. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the level of spirituality of nurses and the level of burnout syndrome they experience during the pandemic. The sampling technique for this research used total sampling involving 55 nurses who worked in intensive care. Respondents were given the SWBS (Spiritual Well Being Scale) and MBI-HSS (Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey) questionnaires. Fisher's Exact Test was used to analyze research data. The study results showed that almost all nurses had a high level of spirituality (85.5%), and most nurses did not experience burnout syndrome (60.0%). There is a significant correlation between these two things. The calculated statistical value obtained a p-value of 0.007 (p<0.05), which shows that there is a significant correlation between the level of spirituality of nurses and the level of burnout they experience. Nurses with a high spiritual level tend to experience burnout less. This indicates that aspects of spirituality, such as strong beliefs and regular spiritual practices, act as protective factors in reducing the risk of burnout syndrome. Apart from that, it is also important to include a holistic approach that pays attention to spiritual aspects of care and support for nurses during pandemics and other critical situations.
Keywords: burnout syndrome, critical nurses, intensive care nurses, spirituality
References
Anggraeni, D. E., Irawan, E., Iklima, N., Liliandari, A., Adhirajasa, U., Sanjaya, R., Adhirajasa, U., Sanjaya, R., Adhirajasa, U., Sanjaya, R., Adhirajasa, U., & Sanjaya, R. (2021). HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT RUANG ISOLASI KHUSUS ( RIK ) RSUD KOTA BANDUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. 9(2), 253–262.
Arifuddin, Y. W., Fredika, W., Rudiyanto, & Anitarini, F. (2022). Spiritualitas Dan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, Vol. 4, No(2), 54–62. https://ejournal.stikesnu.ac.id/index.php/jp/article/viewFile/175/102
Atiqoh, L. (2018). HUBUNGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SPIRITUAL ( Spiritual Well Being ) TERHADAP SINDROM BURNOUT MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA. 9.
Badahdah, A., Khamis, F., Al Mahyijari, N., Al Balushi, M., Al Hatmi, H., Al Salmi, I., Albulushi, Z., & Al Noomani, J. (2021). The mental health of health care workers in Oman during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(1), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020939596.
Bekar, P., & Arıkan, D. (2021). The Correlation between the Perceptions of Nursing Students on Spirituality and Spiritual Care and Their Professional Values in the Process of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 2(1), 84–91.
Chirico, F., Batra, K., Batra, R., Öztekin, G. G., Ferrari, G., Crescenzo, P., Nucera, G., Szarpak, L., Sharma, M., Magnavita, N., & Yildirim, M. (2023). Spiritual well-being and burnout syndrome in healthcare: A systematic review. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 8(1), 13–32. https://doi.org/10.19204/2023/sprt2
Copanitsanou, P., Fotos, N., & Brokalaki, H. (2017). Effects of work environment on patient and nurse outcomes. British Journal of Nursing, 26(3), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2017.26.3.172
Guixia, L., & Hui, Z. (2020). A Study on Burnout of Nurses in the Period of COVID-19. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 9(3), 31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20200903.12
Hari Dwi S., Nikma, Anggi Gilang, dan F. S. (2019). TE EFFECT OF SPIRITUALITY ON THE SYNDROME OF BURN OUT AND NURSE TURNOVER INTENTION AT THE ISLAMIC HOSPITAL OF GONDANGLEGI MALANG. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 7(1), 1–33.
Indah Mawarti, Y. (2018a). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD RADEN MATTAHER DAN ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2017. World Development, 1(1), 1–15.
Indah Mawarti, Y. (2018b). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Burnout Pada Perawat Di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Raden Mattaherdan Abdul Manap Jambi Tahun2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 2(2), 172–187. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JIITUJ/article/view/5984/9221
Karakas, F. (2010). Spirituality and performance in organizations: A literature review. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0251-5
Kurmi, V. K., Subramanian, V. K., & Namboodiri, V. P. (2021). Exploring dropout discriminator for domain adaptation. Neurocomputing, 457, 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.06.043
Li, H., Cheng, B., & Zhu, X. P. (2018). Quantification of burnout in emergency nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Emergency Nursing, 39(July), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2017.12.005
Lutfi, M., Puspanegara, A., & Mawaddah, A. U. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Kerja (Burnout) Perawat Di Rsud 45 Kuningan Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 12(2), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v12i2.332
Martyastuti, N. E., Isrofah, I., & Janah, K. (2019). Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat Ruang Intensive Care Unit dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 2(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.32584/jkmk.v2i1.266
Munawarah, S., Rahmawati, D., & Setiawan, H. (2018). Spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Nerspedia, 1(1), 64–69.
Muzaenah, T., & Makiyah, S. N. N. (2018). Pentingnya Aspek Spiritual pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisa: a Literature Review. HerbMedicine Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30595/hmj.v1i2.3004
Pratiwi, A. K., & Nurtjahjanti, H. (2018). Hubungan Antara Spiritualitas Kerja Dengan Burnout Pada Perawat Rawat Inap Rsi Sultan Agung Kota Semarang. Empati, 7(1), 269–273.
Rosyid, H. F. (2016). Burnout: PENGHAMBAT PRODUKTIVITAS YANG PERLU DICERMATI. Buletin Psikologi, 4(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.13462
Rudiyanto, Enika Damai Asmayanti, Rani Diana Balqis, Y. A. P. S. (2022). Spiritualitas dan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Yang Tidak Mempunyai Pasangan Hidup. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 6(2), 76–84.
Rudiyanto, R., Purnamasari, A., & Barata, B. P. (2023). Studi Korelasional Self Efficacy dan Burnout Syndrome Perawat Ruang Kritis pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 6(2), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.33006/jikes.v6i2.553
Toga, E., Rudiyanto, R., Fahmi, A. Y., & ... (2021). Studi Korelasional Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Khusus Covid 19. … JKJ): Persatuan Perawat …, 9(3), 621–628. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/7959
Wahid, F. A., Puguh, S., & Victoria, A. Z. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Spiritual Dan Faktor Demografi ( Usia , Jenis Kelamin , Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan ) Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis. 4, 1179–1196.
Yildirim, J. G., & Ertem, M. (2022). Professional quality of life and perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care among nurses: Relationship and affecting factors. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(2), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12794
Yusnilawati, I. M. dan. (2018). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD RADEN MATTAHER DAN ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2017. Biomass Chem Eng, 3(2), ثقثقثقثق.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
