FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANSIA

Destria  Efliani; Ika Permanasari; Andriani

doi:10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2630

Authors

Destria Efliani Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Ika Permanasari Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Andriani Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2630

Keywords:

Faktor Diabetes Mellitus, Lansia

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by an elderly person's body being unable to produce sufficient amounts of insulin or unable to use insulin effectively. Various factors influence diabetes mellitus in older people, including those that can be modified and those that cannot be modified. This study aims to identify factors that influence type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people. Research design with a cross-sectional approach. This research used a questionnaire and was analyzed using Fisher's statistical test. This research was conducted in September involving 93 elderly people. The results showed that a family history of diabetes mellitus was correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000), hypertension (p = 0.023) and body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.008). Smoking is not correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.584), and physical activity is correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.028). It is recommended to provide special education to patients and families about the importance of treating diabetes mellitus, either in groups or individually at least 2-3 times a month.

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