FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DEPRESI PADA LANSIA

Eka Wisanti; Dewi Kurnia  Putri; Mike Ayu Wulandari; Rezky Pradessetia

doi:10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2648

Authors

Eka Wisanti Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Dewi Kurnia Putri Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Mike Ayu Wulandari Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Rezky Pradessetia Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2648

Keywords:

Depresi, Lansia, Masalah Psikososial

Abstract

Aging is a natural process that occurs in human life. As the number of elderly individual increases, the health problems that arise become increasingly complex. One of the most complex problems that often occur is psychosocial problems, commonly referred to as psychosocial stressors namely depression. The study objective was to determine the factors that influence the psychosocial problems of the elderly. The factors can influence depression in the elderly are ages, gender, education level, employment status and history of chronic disease.This was quantitative research with analytic correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The sample consists of 50 elderly individuals. The instrument for assessing depression in the elderly uses the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The study found that have a significant effect are ages (p value 0.004), education level (p value 0.003), and history of chronic disease (pvalue 0.001) toward influence depression in the elderly. This study shows that age, education level, history of chronic disease, were factors that influence the psychosocial problems of the elderly. Health workers, especially nurses can educate and motivate the elderly doing regular medical check-up so to prevent the symptoms and complications of disease that increase elderly depression

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allender, J. A., Rector, C., & Warner, K. D. (2014). Community health nursing: Promoting & protecting the public’s health (8th editio). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Amelia, R., Harahap, J., Wahyuni, A. S., & Pratama, A. (2018). Health status of elderly based on daily activities living, cholesterol and uric acid profile in Medan city. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 125(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012175

Ardiani, H., Lismayanti, L., & Rosnawaty, R. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kelurahan Mugarsari Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2014. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 1(1), 42–50. http://www.depkes.go.id

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Pekanbaru menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin (Jiwa), 2018-2020. https://pekanbarukota.bps.go.id/indicator/12/42/1/jumlah-penduduk-kota-pekanbaru-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin.html

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2022.

Bobo, W. V., Grossardt, B. R., Virani, S., St Sauver, J. L., Boyd, C. M., & Rocca, W. A. (2022). Association of Depression and Anxiety With the Accumulation of Chronic Conditions. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), E229817. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9817

Cano-López, I., Aliño, M., Duque, A., Martínez, P., Almela, M., Garciá-Rubio, M. J., & Puig-Perez, S. (2021). Educational level as a protective factor against the influence of depressive symptoms on cognition in older adults: Implications for functional independence during a 10-year follow-up. International Psychogeriatrics, 33(8), 813–825. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610221000272

Hadi, I., Wijayati, F., Usman, R. D., & Rosyanti, L. (2017). Gangguan Depresi Mayor: Mini Review. Haealth Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 9(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v9i1.102

Islam, M. Z., Disu, T. R., Farjana, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Malnutrition and other risk factors of geriatric depression: a community-based comparative cross-sectional study in older adults in rural Bangladesh. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02535-w

Jiang, C. hong, Zhu, F., & Qin, T. ting. (2020). Relationships between Chronic Diseases and Depression among Middle-aged and Elderly People in China: A Prospective Study from CHARLS. Current Medical Science, 40(5), 858–870. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2270-5

Juwita, D. A., Almahdy, & Afdhila, R. (2018). Pengaruh Karakteristik Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang, Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 5(2), 126–133. http://jsfk.ffarmasi.unand.ac.id/index.php/jsfk/article/view/249/144

Kemenkes RI. (2015). Permenkes No. 67 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia, 16, 89.

Lancaster, J., & Stanhope, M. (2016). Public Health Nursing Population-centered Health Care in the Community. Elsevier.

Manungkalit, M., Sari, N. P. W. P., & Prabasari, N. A. (2021). Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia. Adi Husada Nursing Journal, 7(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v7i1.186

Miller, C. A. (2012). Nursing for wellness in older adults (Sixth Edit). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Novayanti, P. E., Adi, M. S., & Widyastuti, R. H. (2020). The level of depression in the elderly living in nursing home. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 117–122. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/5536/0

Pae, K. (2017). Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Panti Werdha Dan Yang Tinggal Di Rumah Bersama Keluarga. JURNAL NERS LENTERA, 5(1), 21–32. http://jurnal.wima.ac.id/index.php/NERS/article/view/1567

Prasetya Putra, I., Tri Utami, G., & Agrina. (2014). Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Dengan Lansia Di Keluarga. Jom Psik, 1(2), 1–8.

Setiawati, Tri Indah, Ismahmudi, R. (2020). Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Pendidikan dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 1(3), 1474–1478. http://jurnal.wima.ac.id/index.php/NERS/article/view/1567/1454

Sutinah, S., & Maulani, M. (2017). Hubungan Pendidikan, Jenis Kelamin Dan Status Perkawinan Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1931

Wianti, S., & Muchlisin, U. O. (2020). Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Adaptasi Diri Pada Lansia Di Masa Pensiun. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 2(2), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.35568/healthcare.v2i2.863

World Health Organization. (2022). Ageing and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health