HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS

Destria Efliani; Desniati

doi:10.35328/keperawatan.v14i1.2941

Authors

Destria Efliani Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Desniati Mahasiswa, Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v14i1.2941

Keywords:

Hypertension, Health Beliefs, Compliance

Abstract

Uncontrolled and persistent hypertension poses a significant risk to individuals living with the condition, as it can lead to complications. The success of antihypertensive therapy in preventing complications is largely determined by medication adherence. Several factors influence adherence, especially those related to treatment, such as long treatment durations, complex therapeutic regimens, medication side effects, and a lack of patient knowledge about hypertension—often due to the individual’s underlying health beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between health beliefs and medication adherence among individuals with hypertension at the Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 100 people diagnosed with hypertension, and 80 participants were selected using purposive sampling.Data were collected using questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents (47.5%) had low health beliefs, and most (85%) had low medication adherence. A significant relationship was found between health beliefs and medication adherence among hypertensive patients at the Tembilahan Hulu Health Center (p-value = 0.003). It is recommended that the Community Health Center improve its services so that public trust increases and it can convey information properly regarding hypertension.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Atibila, F., Donkoh, E. T., Ruiter, R., Kok, G., & Hoor, G. Ten. (2022). Predictors of Nonadherence to Medications among Hypertensive Patients in Ghana: An Application of the Health Belief Model. International Journal of Hypertension, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1418149

Attamimy, H. B. and Qomaruddin, M. B. (2018) ‘Aplikasi health belief model pada perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah dengue’, Jurnal Promkes, 5(2), p. 245.Atibila, F., Donkoh, E. T., Ruiter, R., Kok, G., & Hoor, G. Ten. (2022). Predictors of Nonadherence to Medications among Hypertensive Patients in Ghana: An Application of the Health Belief Model. International Journal of Hypertension, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1418149

Fahreza, A., Harahap, D. A., & Kasumayanti, N. (2024). Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Tahun 2023. Excellent Health Journal, 3(1), 572–576. https://doi.org/10.70437/excellent.v3i1.121

Kamran, A., S, S. A., Biria, M., Malepour, A., & Heydari, H. (2013). Determinants of Patient ’ s Adherence to Hypertension Medications : Application of Health Belief Model Among Rural Patients. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 4(6), 2–7.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, K. K. R. (2018). Klasifikasi Hipertensi.

Laili, N., Aini, E. N., & Rahmayanti, P. (2023). Hubungan Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan (Health Belief Model) dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v7i2.157

Montessori Purba, M., Elisabeth Purba, I., Gustiani Tarigan, Y., Kembaren, So., & Hutajulu, J. (2024). Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap KUALITAS Hidup Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Martubung. PREPOTIF:Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8 No. 2, 4094–4103.

Nisak, K. (2022). Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi anggota posyandu lansia di desa gudang kabupaten situbondo. In Universitas dr. Soebandi Jember. Universitas dr Soebandi.

Pristianti, A. H., Vitaliati, T., & Maurida, N. (2023). Analysis of Factors Affecting Compliance Taking Medicine for Elderly Hypertension Based Health Belief Models. Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice, 1(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.58545/jrcnp.v1i2.202

Rahman, R., Nurdin, N., & Nuralamsyah, M. (2021). Analisis Hubungan Antara Penyakit Hipertensi Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar. Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan, 12(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.32382/mak.v12i1.2139

Riskesdas. (2018). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 4247608(021), 613–614.

Suhat, S., Suwandono, A., Adi, M. S., Nugroho, K. H., Widjanarko, B., & Wahyuni, C. U. (2022). Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence and Risk Factor Prevention in Hypertension Patients in Cimahi City, Indonesia. Evidence Based Care Journal, 12(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.22038/EBCJ.2022.64141.2664

Sumiasih, H., & Utami, W. (2020). Sumiasih, H., & Utami, W. (2020). Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Prambanan Sleman Bulan Januari–Februari 2020. CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi, 11(1), 21-27. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi, 11(1), 21–27.

WHO. (2023). Hypertension. World Health Organization.

Wulandari, D. H. (2015) ‘Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Tahap Lanjutan Untuk Minum Obat di RS Rumah Sehat Terpadu Tahun 2015’, Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 2(1), pp. 17–28. doi: 10.7454/arsi.v2i1.2186.