PENGARUH TERAPI SUPPORTIF BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL LANSIA DI DAERAH PASCA BANJIR BANDANG

Marizki Putri; Rista Nora

doi:10.35328/w4ng7g53

Authors

Marizki Putri Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Rista Nora Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/w4ng7g53

Keywords:

Elderly, Flash Flood, Supportive Therapy, Mental Health

Abstract

Flash floods, commonly known as galodo, are a disaster that requires special attention. One of the most severely affected areas is Solok Regency. 14,966 people were affected by this disaster, 65% of whom were elderly. An elderly person is someone aged 60 years or older. In general, elderly is a stage of life characterized by biological, psychological, and social aging processes, thus requiring special attention in aspects of health, well-being, and quality of life. This condition triggers disruptions in the socio-economic and psychological aspects and mental health of the community after the flash flood disaster. The impacts are not only physical, but also psychosocial. Psychosocial impacts include stress, anxiety, trauma, sleep disturbances, and impaired social function due to loss of property and shelter. Psychosocial interventions are an important aspect in the recovery process for the elderly after a disaster, one of which is supportive therapy. However, the effectiveness of these interventions will be more optimal if adapted to the local wisdom of the community, including the value of mutual cooperation, the role of traditional leaders, community deliberations, and strong social cultural practices. This research method is quasi-experimental, with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling technique, total sample with 112 people. This research was conducted in Solok Regency. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of local wisdom-based supportive therapy on psychosocial problems and prevention of infectious diseases in the community after flash floods in Solok Regency. The results of this study showed an influence between supportive therapy on the mental health of the elderly with a p value of 0.000. This study can be concluded that supportive therapy has a significant effect on the mental health of the elderly and can reduce anxiety and depression.

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