HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICASY DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II

Zakiah Rahman; Andi Rizka Juniawati; Mawar Eka Putri; Linda Widiastuti

doi:10.35328/keperawatan.v14i1.2910

Penulis

Zakiah Rahman Prodi S1 Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang
Andi Rizka Juniawati Prodi S1 Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang
Mawar Eka Putri Prodi D3 Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang
Linda Widiastuti Prodi Profesi Ners Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v14i1.2910

Kata Kunci:

Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, Kualitas hidup, Self efficasy

Abstrak

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kondisi atau gangguan metabolik yang berlangsung lama, yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi akibat dari resistensi insulin. DM dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan pasien. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM adalah self efikasi. Self efikasi yang kurang pada pasien DM mengenai kondisi dan kesehatan dapat menyebabkan perilaku yang sesuai kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efikasi dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 70 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,3% orang DM tipe 2 memiliki self efikasi cukup, dan kualitas hidup kategori sedang 54,9%. Hasil uji Spearman Rank diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), dengan nilai r=0,0462, menunjukkan ada hubungan positif self efikasi dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang. Diharapkan pasien DM tipe 2 dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dalam menerapkan enam pilar pengelolaan DM serta memperkuat self efikasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup melalui pola hidup sehat.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Abedini, M. R., Bijari, B., Miri, Z., Shakhs Emampour, F., & Abbasi, A. (2020). The quality of life of the patients with diabetes type 2 using EQ-5D-5 L in Birjand. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-1277-8

Abu-Shennar J. A., Bayraktar N. (2022). The effect of educational program on pain management, self-efficacy behavior, and quality of life among adult diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy pain: A randomized controlled trial. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, 130(08), 509–518. doi: 10.1055/a-1561-8392.

Alamsah, M. S. (2023). Relation Between Self Efficacy and Quality of Life in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Sukabumi District. Jurnal Eduhealth, 14(02), 2023. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/healt

Alshayban, D., & Joseph, R. (2020). Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227573

Amalia, M., Oktarina, Y., & Nurhusna, N. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. JIK JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN, 8(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v8i1.808

Astuti, A. A., Samidah, I., & Rustandi, H. (2024). Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi Dan Lama Menderita Sakit Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Dm Type Ii Mengontrol Kadar Gula Darah Di RSUD Rupit Kabupaten Muratara Tahun 2023 Relationship between demographic characteristics and length of illness with adherence of Dm Type Ii patients controlling blood sugar levels at Rsud Rupit, Muratara Regency, 2023. In Student Scientific Journal (Vol. 2, Issue 1).

Barua, L., Faruque, M., Chowdhury, H. A., Banik, P. C., & Ali, L. (2021). Health-related quality of life and its predictors among the type 2 diabetes population of Bangladesh: A nation-wide cross-sectional study. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 12(2), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13331

Basri, M., Rahmatiah, S., Andayani, D. S., K, B., & Dilla, R. (2021). Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) dalam Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 695–703. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.683

Damayantie, N., Dewi, M., Rusmimpong, R., & Masnah, C. (2021). Diabetes self-management education effect on family knowledge of hypoglycemia episodes detection on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 1398–1402. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7275

Feby Febriany, F. F. (2023). Kualitas Hidup Peserta Prolanis Diabetes Melitus Tipe II: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, 3(2), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.53756/jjkn.v3i2.169

Galih Puspita, W., & Wijayanti, A. C. (2024). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.258

Gebremariam, G. T., Biratu, S., Alemayehu, M., Welie, A. G., Beyene, K., Sander, B., & Gebretekle, G. B. (2022). Health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care hospital in Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 17(2 February 2022). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264199

Gebremedhin, T., Workicho, A., & Angaw, D. A. (2019). Health-related quality of life and its associated factors among adult patients with type II diabetes attending Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000577

Gómez-Pimienta, E., González-Castro, T. B., Fresan, A., Juárez-Rojop, I. E., Martínez-López, M. C., Barjau-Madrigal, H. A., Ramírez-González, I. R., Martínez-Villaseñor, E., Rodríguez-Sánchez, E., Villar-Soto, M., López-Narváez, M. L., Tovilla-Zárate, C. A., & Genis-Mendoza, A. D. (2019). Decreased quality of life in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with emotional distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152652

Harb, F. S., Algunmeeyn, A., Othman Abu Hasheesh, M., El-Dahiyat, F., Alomar, I., Elrefae, A., & Shnikat, R. A. (2025). Early Predictors of Quality of Life among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Southern Jordan. SAGE Open Nursing, 11. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608251323813

Hasan, A. B. M. N., Saleh, A., Khatun, Mst. R., Miah, Md. S. U., Islam, T., Shikha, Mst. T. A., Mahadi, G. M. Y., Basak, P., Rabby, G., & Rabeya, Mst. R. (2025). Quality of Life and Long-Term Complications of Diabetic Patients in Bangladesh: Does Treatment Pattern Differ the Quality of Life of Diabetic Patients? Journal of Diabetes Mellitus, 15(01), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.4236/jdm.2025.151006

Irawan, D., Adisty Handayani, P., Program Studi, A. S., & STIKES Telogorejo Semarang, K. (2022). e-ISSN2 548-7051 Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah. In Jurnal Perawat Indonesia (Vol. 6).

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Sastra, L., Despitasari, L., Keperawatan, P. S., Mercubaktijaya, S., Jamal, P. J., Kopi, J. P., & Padang, S. (2020). FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK KHUSUS PENYAKIT DALAM RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG. http://jurnal.mercubaktijaya.ac.id/index.php/mercusuar

Munir, N. W., Munir, N. F., & Syahrul, S. (2019). Self-Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11208

Natarajan, J., & Mokoboto-Zwane, S. (2022). Health-related Quality of Life and Domain-specific Associated Factors among Patients with Type2 Diabetes Mellitus in South India. Review of Diabetic Studies, 18(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2022.18.34

Nisa, H., Kurniawati, P., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., Kesehatan, I., Syarif, U., & Jakarta, H. (2022.). KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DAN FAKTOR DETERMINANNYA.

Nurhayati, C. (n.d.). HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS, SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Correlation Level Of Knowledge About Diabetes Mellitus, Self Management With Quality Of Life In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. www.ejournal.stikes-pertamedika.ac.id/index.php/jnhs

Winahyu, K. M., Anggita, R., & Widakdo, G. (2019.). Characteristics of Patients, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp

Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes ------------------------------Volume, J., Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes ------, J., & Ode Sri Asnaniar, W. (2019). Hubungan Self Care Management Diabetes dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf10410

PERKENI. (2021). Pedoman Petunjuk Praktis Terapi Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus 2021. Pb Perkeni, 32–39.

Salendu, Y. P., Jaata, J., Effendy, E., & Amir, S. (2022). Volume 5 Nomor 1 Desember 2022 Nursing Inside Community Hubungan Self Eficacy Terhadap Aktivitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus.

Sari, L. A., Astuti, A., & Merdekawati, D. (2021). Knowledge and Self-Efficacy Towards Eating Behaviors by People Living with Diabetes Mellitus. KnE Life Sciences, 288–298. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8617

Wahyuni, Y. (2021). Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with Treatment Adherence. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(3), 234. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.4.3.2021.234-246

WHO23. (2019). WHO Consolidated Guideline on Self-Care Interventions for Health. In Omega (Vol. 23, Issue 3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.08.007%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28348205%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC5485755%0Ahttp://jech.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/jech-2016-208322%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.a

Yamin, A., Windani, C., & Sari, M. (2018). Relationship of Family Support Towards Self-Management and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. JKP, 6. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp