Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences)
pISSN: 2338-2147 eISSN: 2654-6485 Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Journal of Public Health Sciences (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah contains health-related articles, especially Health Promotion, Occupational Health, Epidemiology, Environmental Health, Health Policy, Nutrition, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management. Al-Tamimi Kesmas is one of the journals owned by Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah which is published in June and December every year.
Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah
PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN VITAMIN A DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG BARU PEKANBARU
Vitamin A is only given twice a year, in February and August at integrated health posts (posyandu) and community health centers. The benefits of Vitamin A are to reduce mortality and morbidity rates and can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and acute respiratory infections (ARI). Side effects are nausea and vomiting. But this does not happen to all children. To find out how the description of the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months about the provision of Vitamin A in the work area of Simpang Baru Community Health Center, Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative research and the design of this research is descriptive. The population in this study was 4412 people, the sample in this study was 98 people within one month. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Where the independent variable in this study was knowledge, while the dependent variable was the provision of Vitamin A. It can be seen that the knowledge of mothers is good as many as 13 people (13.3%), the knowledge of mothers is sufficient as many as 18 people (18.4%) and the knowledge of mothers is lacking as many as 67 people (68.4%). From the results of the research that I have done, it can be concluded that the majority of mothers' knowledge about Vit A can be seen that the knowledge of mothers is lacking as many as 67 people (68.4%). It is hoped that the results of this study can be useful as reference material and as material in the library of the Helvetia Pekanbaru Health Institute
Copyright (c) 2026 Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GIGITAN NYAMUK ANOPHELES DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI PA’LALAKANG
Malaria is the most important parasitic infectious disease in the world, with an estimated one billion people at risk of contracting the disease. Galesong District, Takalar Regency, is a coastal area, due to the area's environmental conditions, which are mostly swampy, providing potential breeding grounds for Anopheles mosquitoes. Overall, malaria cases have been found in Galesong District for three consecutive years, with a population at risk of 5,611. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between behaviors to avoid Anopheles mosquito bites and malaria incidence. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in Pa'lalakang Village, Galesong District. The sample size was 140 respondents, selected using SPSS software. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results of this study indicate that the variables of mosquito net use, wire netting, mosquito repellent use, nighttime outdoor habits, and long-sleeved clothing are not associated with malaria incidence, with a Ho value of p > 0.05. Although there is no significant relationship, efforts to prevent Anopheles mosquito bites still need to be increased through education, environmental management and integrated vector control
Behavior, Anopheles mosquitoes, mosquito nets, wire netting, mosquito repellent, nighttime outdoor habits
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN POLUSI UDARA PM2,5 DENGAN RISIKO GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN
Fine particulate air pollution measuring ≤2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) is one of the main environmental problems in urban areas that significantly contributes to the decline in public health. High PM2.5 exposure is known to penetrate the respiratory system to the lung alveoli and increase the risk of various health problems. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 air pollution exposure and the risk of public health problems in urban areas. The study used a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design through a cross-sectional study. PM2.5 exposure data were obtained from air quality monitoring stations, while public health data were collected through secondary data from health service facilities and respondent surveys in Medan city. Data analysis was conducted using correlation and regression statistical tests to examine the relationship between PM2.5 exposure levels and the incidence of health problems, particularly respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The results showed that 43.5% of respondents were in the high PM2.5 exposure category, with 39.5% experiencing respiratory problems and 34.0% experiencing cardiovascular problems. There was a significant association between PM2.5 exposure and respiratory disorders (r = 0.52; p = 0.001) and cardiovascular disorders (r = 0.41; p = 0.003). The results of the regression analysis showed that respondents with high PM2.5 exposure had a 2.87 times greater risk of experiencing health problems (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.65–4.99; p = 0.001) compared to those with low exposure. The conclusion of this study confirms that PM2.5 is an important environmental risk factor in urban public health. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen air pollution control, increase air quality monitoring, and educate the public as preventive measures to reduce the health impacts of PM2.5 exposure
Public Health, Environmental Exposure, PM2.5, Air Pollution, Urban Areas
PENGARUH ANTENATAL CLASS DENGAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU PRE PARTUM
Cases of mental health disorders are the biggest cause of maternal mortality (MMR) in Indonesia. Pregnant women with mental health disorders have risk factors resulting in miscarriage, bleeding during labor and postpartum hemorrhage and mothers are susceptible to infection, fetuses are at risk of premature birth, fetuses are susceptible to infection and Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Objectives To determine the effect of antenatal classes with relaxation techniques on the mental health of pre-partum mothers. Method This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design using 2 groups, namely the intervention group of 30 people given antenatal class material treatment and applying breathing relaxation techniques for 1 month with 4 meetings and a control group of 30 people who were not given treatment for 4 weeks. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, with The inclusion criteria were gestational age >28 weeks, no pregnancy complications, and willingness to participate in more than three antenatal care sessions. Exclusion criteria included mothers who had not attended three antenatal care classes, high-risk pregnancies, and a history of abortion. The research instruments were the W-DEQ (Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire) and antenatal class modules. Data analysis used SPSS 22 with a dependent t-test. Results The average mental health score of the control group pretest (84.0) and posttest (71.9) P 0.000 while the intervention group pretest (64.4) and posttest (45.1) P 0.000. There is an effect of antenatal class with relaxation techniques on the mental health of prepartum mothers. The conclusion is that antenatal class with relaxation techniques is a new innovation to improve the mental health of prepartum mothers.
Antenatacl Class, Relaxation Techniques, Mental Health.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL
The level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases can change a person's behavior towards the disease. One of the information media to increase knowledge can use audio-visual media. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion using audio-visual media on students' knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases. The population in this study were all grade X students at SMK Teknologi Nasional Palembang. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling of 113 people. The results of the study showed that the age of the respondents was the most, namely 16 years old, totaling 72 people (63.7%), the age of respondents 15 years old totaling 35 respondents (31%) and the age of respondents 14 years old totaling 6 respondents (5.3%). Gender was more male respondents, namely 81 respondents (71.7%) compared to female respondents, namely 32 respondents (28.3). knowledge before and after had a mean value of -18.053, which means that from the average value before and after there was an increase of 18.053, with a Std. Devitation of 7.572. The sig value (2-tailed) is 0.000, which means that there is an influence of video media on sexually transmitted diseases at SMK Teknologi Nasional Palembang. In this study, it was found that there was an influence of audio-visual media on sexually transmitted diseases at SMK Teknologi Nasional Palembang. For this reason, one of the media that can be used for health workers is audio-visual media, the results of which can help increase knowledge as a step to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
Knowledge, Audio-visual Media, Health Promotion
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BAGIAN ATAS DI PUSKESMAS SAPAT, KUALA INDRAGIRI, INDRAGIRI HILIR
Upper Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a self-limiting respiratory tract inflammation; however, its prevalence among the elderly at the Sapat Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency, showed an increasing trend of 109 cases during the 2023–2024 period. This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design to identify the factors triggering these high figures. Involving 91 respondents selected through accidental sampling, the data were analyzed using the Chi Square test to examine the relationships between variables. The results revealed that knowledge levels (p = 0.017), attitudes (p = 0.047), and smoking habits (p = 0.018) are significant risk factors associated with the incidence of upper ARI. Elderly individuals with smoking habits and low knowledge levels have a higher probability of contracting the infection. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the elderly stop smoking to maintain respiratory health. Furthermore, the Sapat Health Center is expected to improve the effectiveness of health promotion by using more engaging educational media, such as leaflets and posters. This effort aims to strengthen knowledge and transform the attitudes of the elderly to become more preventive against the dangers of respiratory diseases.
ARI, Smoking Habits, Elderly, Knowledge, Role of Health Workers, Attitude
EFEKTIFITAS ART THERAPY TERHADAP KOGNITIF LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI RIAU
Drawing on statistics issued by the Pekanbaru Health Authority in 2022, the elderly population in Pekanbaru City was recorded at 77,779 individuals, showing a significant increase of 17.97% or 11,848 people from the previous year. To address cognitive decline in the elderly, one potential therapeutic intervention is Art therapy. This approach can be implemented through various methods, including providing colored materials that encourage the elderly to create different forms. This research seeks to explore how art-based interventions influence cognitive abilities among older adults population. The research design used was a Quasi-Experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Statistical analysis confirmed the capability of Art therapy to enhance mental processing among older adults, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.001 (p value ˂ 0.05). Nurses at Khusnul Khotimah Nursing Home are expected to be able to implement Art therapy for the elderly population as a non-pharmacological therapeutic modality. Art therapy has has demonstrated a beneficial influence on advancing cognitive capability in elderly individuals.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2025
Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterized by elevated blood pressure and is often referred to as the silent killer due to its asymptomatic nature. The 2023 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) reported that 34.1% of Indonesian adults suffer from hypertension. At Rejosari Public Health Center, hypertension ranked first among the ten most common diseases in 2024, with 844 recorded cases. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with hypertension control in the working area of Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City, in 2025. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 80 respondents using total sampling. Data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed, with the chi-square test applied to examine associations between categorical variables. A total of 53.7% of respondents had uncontrolled hypertension, while 46.3% had controlled hypertension. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge (p=0.030; POR=3.506; CI 95%:1.237–9.943), socioeconomic status (p=0.017; POR=3.422; CI 95%:1.334–8.779), health services (p=0.031; POR=3.333; CI 95%:1.218–9.120), and family and environmental support (p=0.031; POR=3.333; CI 95%:1.218–9.120) with hypertension control. Knowledge, socioeconomic status, health services, and family/environmental support were significantly associated with hypertension control. Hypertensive patients are encouraged to routinely monitor blood pressure, utilize community-based programs such as Posbindu and Prolanis, and consult healthcare providers for appropriate treatment and education. Family involvement in reminding medication intake, preparing healthy meals, and promoting regular physical activity is essential to support effective hypertension management.
Hypertension Control, Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City
Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STATUS KEPADATAN TIKUS DAN DETEKSI BAKTERI LEPTOSPIRA DI WILAYAH PELABUHAN TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN TAHUN 2025
Rodents are significant vectors in the transmission of zoonotic diseases, including leptospirosis, caused by Leptospira spp. Ports are high-risk areas for rodent infestation due to intense human and cargo movement, making them critical points for disease surveillance. This study aimed to assess rodent density and detect the presence of Leptospira bacteria in the kidneys of rats captured in the Tanjung Balai Karimun Port area.The survey was conducted from June 16 to 20, 2025, involving the placement of 100 traps across key port locations. Captured rodents were identified morphologically, and their kidneys were tested for Leptospira using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. Laboratory analysis was performed at the Class I Port Health Quarantine Office in Tanjungpinang from June 24 to 26, 2025. A total of 14 rats were captured, yielding a success trap rate of 14%, which exceeds the environmental health standard threshold (<1%). Species identification revealed a predominance of Rattus rattus (78.6%) and Rattus norvegicus (21.4%). PCR results showed no detection of Leptospira in any of the tested kidney samples. Although no Leptospira infection was detected in the sampled rats, the high rodent density indicates substantial environmental health risks. Rodent presence remains a public health concern in port areas, warranting systematic vector control measures and improved environmental sanitation as preventive strategies.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA DAN JUS TOMAT TERHADAP KADAR HB IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II
Anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still relatively high at 48.9%. Anemia itself can be prevented by consuming nutritious food, one of which is dragon fruit and tomatoes. Red dragon fruit contains high potassium and flavonoids so it can lower blood pressure. Dragon fruit and tomatoes are one of the food ingredients that contain substances needed for the formation of blood cells so that they can overcome the effect of decreasing Hb. This study aims to determine the effect of giving tomato juice and dragon fruit juice on hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Tambusai Batang Dui Village, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted in July 2021. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental method. Samples were taken using accidental sampling The number of samples is 30 people. Measurement of Hemoglobin Levels using Easy touch. Tomato juice was given for 5 days to 15 respondents and dragon fruit juice was given for 10 days to 15 respondents. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.042 (p < 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a difference in the increase in Hb levels of pregnant women TM II given dragon fruit juice and tomato juice with a difference of 0.5% increase in Batang Dui Village, Bathin Solapan District. Bengkalis Regency.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN G-SPREADSHEETS PADA LAPORAN PEMAKAIAN DAN LEMBAR PERMINTAAN OBATDI JARINGAN PUSKESMAS SABAK AUH KABUPATEN SIAK
Pharmaceutical service management encompasses a number of administrative tasks, including recording, reporting, and archiving. In the management of pharmaceutical preparations and consumable medical materials, one example of administrative recording and reporting is the LPLPO (Drug Usage Report and Request Sheet) (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019). The manual LPLPO management process often faces obstacles such as late reports, human error in stock calculations and data updates (Pratitis. M. K., et al., 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spreadsheet use, the effects of use before and after changing from manual to G-Spreadsheets. The research method used was a Quasi-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research subjects were seven village midwives working at the Community Health Center (Pustu), Village Polindes (Polindes), and Village Health Post (Poskesdes) in the Sabak Auh district. Data were obtained from checking manual reports and interview checklists on the use of G-Spreadsheets. Data analysis used the Mc test. Nemar research results obtained P Value <0.05 (LPLPO that does not meet the standard P Value 0.031 and calculation error P Value 0.031 thus there is effectiveness of using Google Spreadsheets in LPLPO reporting rather than manual reporting. Meanwhile, for timeliness does not show a big influence because P Value> 0.05 (P Value 0.50). It is recommended that LPLPO reporting use G-Spreadsheets as a monthly report for midwives, health centers and village health posts to report to the health center.
G-Spreadsheet, LPLPO, Community Health Center Network
: G-Spreadsheet, LPLPO, Jaringan Puskesmas
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ULANG PASIEN KB DI PUSKESMAS MELUR KOTA PEKANBARU
The role of service quality in repeat visits refers to the relationship between the standard of services provided to patients and their decision to return for future services. Good service tends to increase the intention to return, while poor service may reduce it. This research aims to assess the degree to which service quality influences the repeat visits of family planning (FP) patients at Puskesmas Melur, Pekanbaru City, in 2025. A quantitative cross-sectional method was used in this research, with total sampling utilized to select the study participants, where the entire population was included as respondents. Based on univariate analysis, most of the respondents (54%) intended to make repeat visits. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed no significant influence of the Tangible (p = 0.504), Reliability (p = 0.143), Responsiveness (p = 0.987), and Assurance (p = 0.770) dimensions on repeat visits. However, a significant influence was found in the Empathy dimension (p = 0.041). The conclusion of this study is that only the empathy dimension of service quality influences the repeat visits of FP patients at Puskesmas Melur, Pekanbaru City, in 2025. This study is expected to serve as evaluation material to improve service quality and patient loyalty. Future studies are recommended to build on the findings of this research using a qualitative approach to gain deeper and more comprehensive insights.
Quality, Visit, Service, Patient, Repeat
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA DRIVER DI TRAC-ASTRA RENT A CAR PEKANBARU TAHUN 2025
Blood pressure is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases (Abbas et al., 2024). Blood pressure occurs due to the force generated by blood in the arteries when the heart pumps blood throughout the body. Hypertension is also defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg (Hartoyo, 2024). The purpose of this research was to determine the relation between work fatigue and individual characteristics with blood pressure. This research was conducted at TRAC-Astra Rent A Car Pekanbaru used a quantitative method with a Chi Square test. The research instruments used a Digital Sphygmomanometer and a FAS (Fatigue Assessment Scale) Questionnaire. The results showed that variables that had a relation with blood pressure were work fatigue (P value = 0.030 < 0.05) and family history (P value = 0.004 < 0.05), while those that were not related to blood pressure were age (P value = 0.500 > 0.05), smoking habits (P value = 0.643 > 0.05), and length of service (P value = 0.441 > 0.05). Advice for drivers who experience work fatigue and have a family history of hypertension is to rest before drive, do stretching and maintain a diet.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI DESA SIAGA DALAM UKBM DAN KADARZI: STUDI KASUS PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DI DESA TALUN, KLATEN
Community empowerment through the Alert Village program is a strategic effort to improve public health and family nutrition awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Alert Village program in Talun Village, Kemalang Subdistrict, Klaten Regency, focusing on community-based health efforts and nutrition-conscious family behavior. A qualitative case study approach was used to explore the phenomenon in depth within the local social and cultural context. Data were collected through non- participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results reveal a high coverage of Posyandu services, with 90% of toddlers attending regularly. However, this contrasts with a low level of community understanding regarding Other Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM). Furthermore, Village Health Posts (Poskesdes) are not functioning optimally, a situation largely attributable to the non-residence of midwives in the village. Several systemic barriers were identified, encompassing limited financial resources, insufficient coordination across sectors, and a lack of active community engagement. Despite these challenges, the study identified key assets, including a committed cadre of health volunteers and demonstrated support from village leadership. These findings contribute valuable evidence for crafting targeted health policies, especially in the context of rehabilitating communities after a volcanic eruption and reinforcing community-based health infrastructure. Consequently, we recommend: (1) improving mechanisms for cross-sectoral collaboration, (2) investing in comprehensive training for health cadres, and (3) establishing a framework for ongoing evaluation by local government authorities
BIAYA RAWAT JALAN DAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Diabetes mellitus will impact the quality of human resources and increase significant health costs. In the Philippines, outpatient costs for patients with poor control range from US$727 to US$2463, while for those with reasonable control, the costs are US$614 to US$1520. The purpose of this study was to determine the costs of outpatient and inpatient care for patients with diabetes mellitus in hospitals. This study utilized a sample of 23,804 BPJS Kesehatan data from 2015 to 2023, comprising 21,423 Advanced Outpatient data and 2,381 Advanced Inpatient data. The analysis is univariate. The amount of costs required for outpatient services for diabetes mellitus patients in hospitals is 100,000-250,000 by 87.1%, while for inpatient services for diabetes mellitus patients in hospitals, the amount is 1,000,000-5,000,000 by 62.3%. This cost description provides an overview for patients with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia regarding the minimum costs required for outpatient and inpatient care at the hospital.
PERAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DALAM UPAYA PUBLIC BUILDING FIRE PREVENTION DI PELABUHAN X
Fire, as an uncontrolled hazard, poses a significant threat to human life and business continuity. A field investigation at Port X revealed that both active and passive fire protection systems are either incomplete or non-compliant with safety standards.This study aims to evaluate the port's fire safety implementation, focusing on fire prevention strategies, the effectiveness of fire protection systems, the role of human resources, and existing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Using a qualitative research approach with in-depth interviews and observation, data was collected from five informants at Port X in March 2025. Triangulation of sources and methods was applied to ensure the validity of the findings. The results show that the port possesses only one type of active fire protection, a fire extinguisher (APAR), which also fails to meet technical requirements. The port lacks a dedicated fire-fighting team, and fire safety training is not extended to all workers. Furthermore, there is no specific fire-related SOP, and the port's sole reliance on external emergency services is a major safety gap.This non-compliance is a direct violation of national regulations, specifically Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 50 of 2021 and the Minister of Public Works Regulation, which stipulate fire prevention and handling standards to protect life and property. The findings highlight a critical need for the port to adopt a more robust safety framework. It is strongly recommended that a comprehensive fire protection system be implemented, along with a focus on improving human factors and procedural compliance to mitigate operational risks effectively.
Fire Prevention, Port Public Building, Fire Protection System,
Fire Protection System, Public Building, Fire Prevention, Port
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS TIRTO II KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
At the primary healthcare level, acute respiratory infections (ARI) remain a common public health problem, particularly in areas with high environmental risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the ARI Control Program at the Tirto II Community Health Center in Pekalongan Regency. The study was designed with an evaluative design and descriptive qualitative methods were used. Four officers were responsible for the ARI program: a doctor, a program manager, a health promotion officer, and the head of the community health center. Informants were randomly selected. Data were collected through interviews and secondary document reviews, including program activity reports, 660 ARI cases in 2024, and achievement of ARI Minimum Service Standards (SPM). Qualitative and quantitative data analysis was conducted thematically and univariately. The results showed that the ARI control program was not running well. Approximately 40% of targets faced major obstacles in the input aspect, which included limited human resources and educational media; the process aspect, including irregular counseling activities, uneven early detection, and inconsistent program documentation; and the output aspect, including lack of new health education coverage. The higher number of ARI cases among boys and toddlers demonstrates the importance of strengthening community-based preventive and promotive interventions. To improve the efficiency of the ARI control program at the Tirto II Community Health Center, capacity building of cadres and health workers, provision of adequate educational resources, and cross-sectoral coordination are needed to support the achievement of the ARI Minimum Service Standards (SPM) targets
Program evaluation; ISPA; Disease control; Community Health Center
health, health center, ISPA control, program evaluation
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY
Working in non-ergonomic positions tends to cause discomfort and fatigue more quickly, which in turn can reduce work productivity. In addition, prolonged work duration, especially exceeding 8 hours per day, also contributes to an increased risk of occupational fatigue. Based on this, this study aims to determine the relationship between work position and work duration on occupational fatigue in laundry workers. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample size was 42 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained from the distribution of IFRC and REBA measurement sheets. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Most workers worked in a high-risk working position of 54.8%, most workers worked with abnormal working duration of 69.0%, and most workers experienced mild fatigue of 59.5%. There was a significant relationship between working position (p-value = 0.008) and working duration (p-value = 0.011) on job fatigue among laundry workers in West Sidomulyo Village, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City. The majority of laundry workers worked in a high-risk working position category, abnormal working duration category, and experienced mild fatigue category. There was a significant relationship between working position and working duration on job fatigue among laundry workers. It is recommended that laundry business owners design ergonomic work facilities such as the layout of work tools, ergonomic tables, and chairs, as well as regulate the working hours of workers according to the normal working duration limits
Durasi_Kerja, Kelelahan_Kerja, Laundry, Posisi_Kerja
HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI IBU HAMIL DENGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET BESI (Fe)
In Indonesia in 2013, there were 37.1% of pregnant women who had anemia and in 2018 it increased to 48.9% (Riskesdas, 2018). Compliance in consuming Fe tablets is a behavior that arises from knowledge, beliefs, and encouragement from others obtained through interaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the interaction of pregnant women with health workers on compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets in the work area of ​​the Pagatan Health Center. The type of research used was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. Using the total sampling method, 45 respondents were obtained as samples. Utilizing chi-square analysis with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). This study shows that pregnant women with good interactions reached 31.1%, sufficient 24.4%, and lacking 44.4%. Compliance in consuming Fe showed 46.7% compliant and 53.3% non-compliant. The results of the Chi Square statistical test showed a value of ρ = 0.000 <α 0.050. There is an interaction between pregnant women and health workers regarding compliance in consuming Fe tablets. In the interaction process, pregnant women receive information about the importance of consuming iron tablets regularly so that it can encourage compliance in consuming (Fe) tablets
VARIASI MAKANAN BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIANSTUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANJIR MUARA TAHUN 2023
The prevalence of stunting in the world is 22.3% and in South Kalimantan Province in 2022 it was 24.6%, down from the previous year, which was 30%. One of the factors of stunting is inadequate nutritional intake. While indirect factors with stunting include parenting patterns related to feeding practices. Feeding practices for children consist of providing breast milk, quality additional food, preparing and providing nutritious food related to food variations containing five important components (groups) consisting of carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. Food variations can prevent stunting by providing balanced and sufficient nutritional intake. Mothers often do not provide a variety of foods for children. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between food variations at the age of 6-59 months with the incidence of stunting in the Anjir Muara Health Center work area. This study was conducted in the Anjir Muara Health Center Working Area using a cross-sectional design method. The population was all mothers who had toddlers aged 6-59 months with Stunting as many as 31 people in 2023. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling technique. The research instrument used food recall. The analysis used was the Fisher Exact test analysis. Analysis of food variations at the age of 6-59 months with the incidence of stunting in the Anjir Muara Health Center Working Area was seen in the Fisher Exact test obtained a p value of 0.012 with food variations according to the category of short toddlers as many as 17 (54.8%) toddlers while toddlers with inappropriate food variations had a nutritional status of very short toddlers as many as 7 people (22.6%). This study shows that there is a relationship between food variations at the age of 6-59 months with the incidence of stunting in the Anjir Muara Health Center Working Area. It is recommended that counseling related to food variations can be maximized by health workers to parents of toddlers.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TEKNIK MENYUSUI TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN DALAM MENYUSUI DI RS dr. R. SOEHARSONO BANJARMASIN
Breastfeeding technique is an important factor affecting milk production. Even though breastfeeding skills can be mastered naturally by every mother, mothers must still understand the correct and proper technique for breastfeeding their babies so that they do not become sore which can cause mothers to be reluctant to breastfeed, reduce breast milk production so that babies become lazy about breastfeeding. The Central Bureau of Statistics noted that the Infant Mortality Rate in Indonesia reached 25.5 per 1000 live birthsKnowing the effect of breastfeeding technique education on the effectiveness of postpartum mothers in breastfeeding at dr. R. Soeharsono BanjarmasinThis research method uses analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, amounting to 30 postpartum mothers. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a LATCH score measuring instrumentStatistical test using the Wilcoxon Pair Test. The results showed that there was an influence on the effectiveness of postpartum mothers before being given education and after being given education on breastfeeding techniques. Data analysis found that the p-value was 0.000.there is an effect of education on breastfeeding techniques on the effectiveness of postpartum mothers in breastfeeding with a Z table value of 03.985 and a significance of 0.000 (p value 0.000 <0.05).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN INTENSITAS SHOLAT TAHAJUD PADA JAMAAH HAJI YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI YOGYAKARTA
This condition can negatively impact Hajj pilgrims, including reduced physical condition and fatigue, which may in turn trigger anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the intensity of Tahajud prayer among Hajj pilgrims with hypertension in Yogyakarta.The research uses a descriptive-analytical approach with a cross-sectional method. Data were collected from Hajj pilgrims registered at KBIH (Islamic and Hajj Information Office) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The instruments used were the DASS-42 questionnaire to measure anxiety levels and a Tahajud prayer intensity instrument to measure the frequency of Tahajud prayer. The statistical analyses employed included univariate and bivariate analyses. The majority of respondents (94.7%) had normal anxiety levels, while 5.3% experienced mild anxiety. Regarding Tahajud prayer intensity, most respondents (84.2%) had low intensity, while 15.8% had high intensity.However, bivariate analysis did not find a significant relationship between anxiety levels and the intensity of Tahajud prayer among Hajj pilgrims in Yogyakarta. Although no significant relationship was found, the results of this study may provide important information for health promotion and comprehensive management of Hajj pilgrims with hypertension.
PERIOPERATIF ANESTESI PADA NEFROLITOTOMI DENGAN ASD DAN HIPERTENSI PULMONAL
Nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure to treat large kidney stones, especially in patients with comorbidities such as atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary hypertension. The purpose of this study was to obtain information or a real picture of the implementation of a case study of patients with nephrolithiasis, ASD low left to right shunt, and pulmonary hypertension who underwent nephrolithotomy with epidural anesthesia with a combination of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine. Type of Research Descriptive case study. The population in the case study of ASD patients with an approach consisting of assessment, determination of diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Case study results The patient showed good hemodynamic stability during the procedure and postoperative phase with close supervision. The use of a combination of these two anesthetics provides effective sensory block and optimal pain control without severe complications.
Nefrolitotomi, Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Hipertensi Pulmonal, Anestesi Epidural, Lidokain, Levobupivakain
EKSPLORASI SENTIMEN DIGITAL DAN PENGETAHUAN INDIVIDU SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEPUTUSAN VAKSINASI TB BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL DAN SURVEI
The high incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia makes vaccination a vital preventive strategy. However, resistance to TB vaccination remains substantial, driven by limited public knowledge and the spread of negative sentiments on social media. This study explore the relationship between individual knowledge and digital sentiment in influencing TB vaccination decisions. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining sentiment analysis of 26 social media posts using the Naive Bayes and an online survey of 100 respondents who actively engaged with these posts. Logistic regression revealed that higher TB knowledge (OR = 4.16; CI: 1.38–12.53) and positive vaccine perceptions (OR = 0.48; CI: 0.31–0.76) significantly increased the likelihood of vaccine acceptance. Conversely, higher education levels were associated with lower willingness to vaccinate (OR = 0.16; CI: 0.06–0.45). Sentiment analysis showed that 53.8% of posts carried positive tones, primarily educational content shared by healthcare professionals. The study concludes that integrating individual knowledge with digital sentiment analysis offers a promising approach to understanding and enhancing vaccine acceptance. It is recommended that public health communication strategies focus on evidence-based education via trusted digital channels and include vaccine literacy training for healthcare professionals and digital influencers to combat misinformation Public
Tuberkulosis, Persepsi Masyarakat, Vaksin TB
Tuberculosis, Public Perception, TB Vaccine
DETERMINASI STATUS GIZI BALITA BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN FEEDING RULES, PERILAKU MAKAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU
The toddler stage is considered a golden period as well as a critical period in human life. The nutritional issues in Indonesia, with a stunting prevalence of 19.8% in 2024, indicate that the development of eating habits greatly influences the growth and development of toddlers in the future. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge of feeding rules, children's eating behavior, and maternal characteristics with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of mothers with toddlers, with a total of 62 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted from December 2023 to May 2025. The research instruments included questionnaires, and tools used were a weighing scale and stature meter. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with computer assistance. The results showed a significant relationship between children's eating behavior (p-value = 0.022) and the nutritional status of toddlers. However, there was no relationship between maternal education level (p-value = 0.382), income level (p-value = 0.594), and knowledge about feeding rules (p-value = 0.529) with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Rejosari Public Health Center working area. The role of healthcare professionals in providing continuous education in collaboration with nutritionists needs to be strengthened to help improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
Feeding_Rules, Perilaku_Makan, Pengetahuan, Status_Gizi
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI MTSN BARITO UTARA
According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-80%. Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescent states that the highest incidence of anemia is in Southeast Asia with 1179 per 100,000 adolescents. Adolescent girls who experience anemia have pale skin and easily feel tired and poor nutritional status. Factors that cause high rates of anemia in adolescents include low errors in iron consumption and breakfast habits. The purpose of the study was to analyze BMI, breakfast habits and Fe tablet consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This study was conducted at MTsN Barito Utara with Case Control Design. The population was 187 female adolescents in grade VII at MTsN Barito Utara. The case and control ratio was 1:2 with a total sampling technique of 13 students for the case group and 26 students for the control group with Simple Random Sampling. The analysis used the Chi-Square test and fisher exact test.. There were 25 female students with normal BMI (64.1%), 14 thin BMI (35.9%), 4 female students who did not usually eat breakfast (10.3%) and 35 female students who usually did breakfast (89.7%). There were 34 female students who usually consumed Fe tablets (87.2%) and 5 female students who did not (12.8%). There were 13 female students with anemia (33.3%) and 26 female students who did not (66.7%). Chie square BMI p value 0.000 anemia p value 0.009, Fe tablet consumption habit p value 0.002. There is a relationship between BMI, breakfast habits and Fe tablet consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
Anemia, IMT, Remaja Putri, Sarapan, Tablet FE
ANALISIS CAPAIAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS LANGSAT KOTA PEKANBARU
Mental Health (according to WHO). Is a condition of individual mental well-being that is able to use their capacity optimally including in dealing with stressful situations in life, able to work efficiently, and able to make a positive contribution to their environment, Health problems are one of the health focuses that must be addressed immediately by the Indonesian government. The most common mental health problems are bipolar with 60 million cases, dementia with 47.5 million cases, depression with 35 million cases and schizophrenia with 21 million cases, the study was interested in making a residency report entitled Promotive and Preventive Efforts for Mental Health. The research method is a qualitative design with a descriptive design and using thematic analysis. the author found several problems in the Langsat Health Center, Pekanbaru City, namely: a. Low Coverage of Early Detection of Mental Health Disorders, b. Community Stigma About Mental Health, c. The absence of health promotion education media, d. Limited Facilities and Infrastructure, e. Lack of prevention and health promotion programs.
kesehatan jiwa, promosi kesehatan, deteksi dini, Puskesmas, upaya preventif
Kata kunci: Upaya Promotif , Preventif dan Kesehatan Jiwa
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FUNGSI REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT Prof. Dr. TABRANI PEKANBARU
Prof. Hospital Data Dr. Tabarani Pekanbaru medical records have not been functioning properly in accordance with the MOH on guidelines and procedures organizing medical records of hospitals in Indonesia, because the system is still working concurrently in the processing of medical records at the hospital Prof. Dr. Tabrani Pekanbaru, as for the management of medical records which consisted of one patient acceptance of the queue at the time of registering patients during the day, while the processing of medical records consist of assembling, coding, filling systems, indexes, statistics and reporting hospitals, medical record analysis. This study aims to determine the Factors Affecting Medical Record Function in the Hospital Prof. Dr. Tabarani Pekanbaru. This study used a qualitative research, the research subjects Room Head Unit Medical Record, Medical Record Staff, Personnel / HR Prof. Hospital Dr. Tabarani Pekanbaru.Pengolahan data using triangulation of data, and then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study that the function of medical records at the hospital Prof. Dr. Pekanbaru Tabarani not implemented optimally this is caused by several factors namely Human Resources officers are only 1 medical record DIII-educated medical records, medical records SPO has not run properly, Infrastructures that are sufficient, processing medical records which has not been done according to the standard MOH RI even still there were not implemented at all, which is why the function is not optimal medical records, medical records clerk job description is still not in line with what is currently implemented, because all the work is done by the data processing only 1 the medical record DIII educated medical records.
Medical Record Function Factor, HR, SPO, Means and Infrastructure, Medical Record Processing dan Job Description
SDM, SPO, Sarana dan Prasarana, Pengolahan Rekam Medis dan Uraian Tugas
HUBUNGAN PENGHASILAN, KELOMPOK UMUR, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN DI KOTA BOGOR
A Health insurance is a form of insurance designed to ease the financial burden due to changes in health. As of Q1 2023, Indonesia has 136 insurance companies consisting of 2 social insurance, 2 mandatory insurance, 72 general insurance, 53 life insurance and 7 reinsurance companies. The percentage of Bogor city residents who have health insurance in the form of BPJS health is 56.49%, Jamkesda/private insurance/Company is 7.91% in 2021. The absence of health insurance can be a poverty trap. In addition, the absence of health insurance will affect the utilization of health services, health expenditure and health status. This study aims to determine the relationship between income, age group, education level and employment status to health insurance ownership in the city of Bogor. This study is a further analysis by utilizing data from the Cohort Study of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors (NCDs) in Bogor City in 2018 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The design of this study is Cross Sectional. Respondents registered in the 2018 Bogor City NCD cohort study amounted to 3,784 respondents with the analysis test used was Chi Square. Ownership of health insurance in Bogor City is significantly influenced by income, age group, education level, and employment status, with each variable having a p-value <0.05. The results of this study can be the basis for developing more effective policies and programs to improve access to health services and community welfare
PERBEDAAN ANTROPOMETRI BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA IBU HAMIL YANG MELAKUKAN PRENATAL YOGA DAN SENAM HAMIL
The incidence of anxiety among pregnant women in Indonesia reaches 28.7%, with moderate anxiety occurring in pregnant women nearing childbirth. Excessive maternal anxiety increases stress hormone levels, affecting the fetus, such as increasing the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Objective: To determine the differences in anthropometry (weight, length, and head circumference) of newborns between pregnant women practicing prenatal yoga and those participating in pregnancy exercises in Sungai Asam Village, Reteh District. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a two-group posttest design. The study was conducted in May-June 2024 in Sungai Asam Village, Reteh District. The research instruments included prenatal yoga checklist sheets, pregnancy exercise guides, and delivery reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 28 samples (14 for prenatal yoga intervention and 14 for pregnancy exercise intervention). Data analysis techniques included univariate and bivariate analysis using Independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test in SPSS 25. Results: The study showed no differences in anthropometry (weight, length, and head circumference) of newborns between pregnant women practicing prenatal yoga and those participating in pregnancy exercises. The weight of newborns had a p-value of 0.113, body length had a p-value of 0.464, and head circumference had a p-value of 0.978. Conclusion: Prenatal exercise (prenatal yoga and pregnancy exercises) is beneficial in optimizing fetal growth and development, as indicated by the newborns’ anthropometric measurements (weight, length, head circumference) within normal limits.