HUBUNGAN LAMA MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI MEDAN

Elsa Rizky Safitri Matondang; Chairul Munir; Julidia Safitri Parinduri

doi:10.35328/qayvgh80

Authors

Elsa Rizky Safitri Matondang Program Studi Ners/STIKes Flora, Medan, Indonesia
Chairul Munir Program Studi Ners/STIKes Flora, Medan, Indonesia
Julidia Safitri Parinduri Program Studi Ners/STIKes Flora, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/qayvgh80

Keywords:

Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Duration of Therapy, Quality of Life

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that requires renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis to maintain patient survival. Although hemodialysis can prolong life, long-term therapy may have significant impacts on patients’ quality of life, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental dimensions. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease at Mitra Medika Hospital. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 142 patients undergoing hemodialysis, with a sample of 105 respondents selected using probability sampling. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire to assess quality of life and medical records to determine the duration of hemodialysis therapy. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square test applied at a significance level of α = 0.05.Results showed that most respondents had a good category of hemodialysis duration (50.5%) and a good quality of life (73.3%). The Chi-Square analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between the duration of hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of CKD patients. Conclusion, the duration of hemodialysis therapy is significantly associated with the quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive care, including patient education and psychosocial support, to enhance quality of life in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis therapy.

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