PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v10i2.2085Kata Kunci:
Pengetahua, dukunga keluarga, asi eksklusif.Abstrak
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal dapat dicapai salah satunya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi baru lahir sampai usia enam bulan. Pengetahuan orang tua dan dukungan keluarga berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Pangkalan Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Desa Pangkalan Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh pengetahuan ibu tentang asi esklusif dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (50,0%), ibu memperoleh dukungan keluarga dalam pemberian asi esklusif sebanyak 22 orang (55,0 %) dan (62,5%) atau sebanyak 25 orang ibu memberikan Asi Esklusif kepada anaknya. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p value 0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p value 0,005) dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif di Desa Pangkalan Kecamatan Pucuk Rantau Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Disarankan kepada Petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Pangkalan agar dapat meningkatkan dan menciptakan kondisi yang mendukung ibu-ibu untuk menyusui secara eksklusif dengan melakukan komunikasi persuasif.
Referensi
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Diana, R., & Adi, A. C. (2019). Mother’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(3), 887–892. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00614.4
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Hunegnaw, M. T., Gezie, L. D., & Teferra, A. S. (2017). Exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers in Gozamin district, northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-017-0121-1
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Lindawati, R. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Faletehan Health Journal, 6(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v6i1.25
Maryunani, A. (2013). Inisiasi menyusu dini, asi eksklusif dan manajemen laktasi. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media.
Masruroh, N., & Istianah, N. Z. (2019). Family Support for Increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v4i1.194
Mogre, V., Dery, M., & Gaa, P. K. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice among Ghanaian rural lactating mothers. International Breastfeeding Journal, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0071-z
Ningsih, N. A., Sakung, J., & Moonti, S. (2020). Relationship between Mother’s Knowledge and Family Support with Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding for Children 6-24 Months in the Ogomatanang Village, Lampasio District, Toli-Toli Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences, 2(1), 149–157. http://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/IJHESS/article/view/1264
Prasetyono. (2016). Buku pintar ASI eksklusif. Diva Press.
Putri, P. (2012). Gambaran faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian asi eksklusif di kelurahan kunciran indah tangerang. Skripsi, Univeristas Indonesia.
Ratnasari, D., Paramashanti, B. A., Hadi, H., Yugistyowati, A., Astiti, D., & Nurhayati, E. (2017). Family support and exclusive breastfeeding among Yogyakarta mothers in employment. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(May), S31–S35. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.062017.s8
Roesli, U. (2014). Mengenal asi ekslusif. Jakarta: Trubos Agriwidya.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General.
UNICEF Indonesia. (2020). Pekan Menyusui Dunia: UNICEF dan WHO menyerukan Pemerintah dan Pemangku Kepentingan agar mendukung semua ibu menyusui di Indonesia selama COVID-19. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/detail/03-08-2020-pekan-menyusui-dunia-unicef-dan-who-menyerukan-pemerintah-dan-pemangku-kepentingan-agar-mendukung-semua-ibu-menyusui-di-indonesia-selama-covid-19
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2018). BREASTFEEDING A Mother ’ s Gift , for Every Child. New York: UNICEF.
Wahyuni, S., Armini, N. K., & Sriwijayanti, N. (2020). Family experience in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya. Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2297060
Wijayanti, K., Indrayana, T., & Kuswanto. (2016). Mother’s Knowledge and Level of Family Support toward Exclusive Breast Feeding Practice. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 29(1), 57–63.
Wu, W., Zhang, J., Silva Zolezzi, I., Fries, L. R., & Zhao, A. (2021). Factors influencing breastfeeding practices in China: A meta-aggregation of qualitative studies. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 17(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13251
Yohmi, E., Marzuki, N. S., Nainggolan, E., Partiwi, I. G. A. N., Syarif, B. H., & Oswari, H. (2014). Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia: A qualitative and quantitative study. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 55(6), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi55.6.2015.302-8
Behzadifar, M., Saki, M., Behzadifar, M., Mardani, M., Yari, F., Ebrahimzadeh, F., Majidi Mehr, H., Abdi Bastami, S., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2019). Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in the first six months of life and its determinants in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1776-0
Budiharja. (2011). Banyak sekali manfaat asi bagi bayi dan ibu. Seminar Peningkatan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif Bagi Bayi Dalam Mendukung MDGs. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/1450/banyak-sekali-manfaat-asi-bagi-bayi-dan-ibu--.html
Chowdhury, R., Sinha, B., Sankar, M. J., Taneja, S., Bhandari, N., Rollins, N., Bahl, R., & Martines, J. (2015). Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics, 104, 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13102
Diana, R., & Adi, A. C. (2019). Mother’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(3), 887–892. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00614.4
Dukuzumuremyi, J. P. C., Acheampong, K., Abesig, J., & Luo, J. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in East Africa: A systematic review. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00313-9
Haryono, R., & Setianingsih, S. (2014). Manfaat asi eksklusif untuk buah hati anda. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
Hunegnaw, M. T., Gezie, L. D., & Teferra, A. S. (2017). Exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers in Gozamin district, northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-017-0121-1
Joshi, P. C., Angdembe, M. R., Das, S. K., Ahmed, S., Faruque, A. S. G., & Ahmed, T. (2014). Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers in rural Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-9-7
Juliarti, W., & Merlin, A. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian asi ekslusif pada ibu yang melaksanakan imd di BPM Khairani Asnita Tahun 2015. Photon: Jurnal Sain Dan Kesehatan, 7(02), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v7i02.513
KPPPA, & Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Profil Anak Indonesia Tahun 2019. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (KPPPA). https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/15242-profil-anak-indonesia_-2019.pdf
Lindawati, R. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Faletehan Health Journal, 6(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v6i1.25
Maryunani, A. (2013). Inisiasi menyusu dini, asi eksklusif dan manajemen laktasi. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media.
Masruroh, N., & Istianah, N. Z. (2019). Family Support for Increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v4i1.194
Mogre, V., Dery, M., & Gaa, P. K. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice among Ghanaian rural lactating mothers. International Breastfeeding Journal, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0071-z
Ningsih, N. A., Sakung, J., & Moonti, S. (2020). Relationship between Mother’s Knowledge and Family Support with Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding for Children 6-24 Months in the Ogomatanang Village, Lampasio District, Toli-Toli Regency. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences, 2(1), 149–157. http://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/IJHESS/article/view/1264
Prasetyono. (2016). Buku pintar ASI eksklusif. Diva Press.
Putri, P. (2012). Gambaran faktor –faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian asi eksklusif di kelurahan kunciran indah tangerang. Skripsi, Univeristas Indonesia.
Ratnasari, D., Paramashanti, B. A., Hadi, H., Yugistyowati, A., Astiti, D., & Nurhayati, E. (2017). Family support and exclusive breastfeeding among Yogyakarta mothers in employment. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(May), S31–S35. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.062017.s8
Roesli, U. (2014). Mengenal asi ekslusif. Jakarta: Trubos Agriwidya.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General.
UNICEF Indonesia. (2020). Pekan Menyusui Dunia: UNICEF dan WHO menyerukan Pemerintah dan Pemangku Kepentingan agar mendukung semua ibu menyusui di Indonesia selama COVID-19. https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/detail/03-08-2020-pekan-menyusui-dunia-unicef-dan-who-menyerukan-pemerintah-dan-pemangku-kepentingan-agar-mendukung-semua-ibu-menyusui-di-indonesia-selama-covid-19
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2018). BREASTFEEDING A Mother ’ s Gift , for Every Child. New York: UNICEF.
Wahyuni, S., Armini, N. K., & Sriwijayanti, N. (2020). Family experience in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya. Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2297060
Wijayanti, K., Indrayana, T., & Kuswanto. (2016). Mother’s Knowledge and Level of Family Support toward Exclusive Breast Feeding Practice. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 29(1), 57–63.
Wu, W., Zhang, J., Silva Zolezzi, I., Fries, L. R., & Zhao, A. (2021). Factors influencing breastfeeding practices in China: A meta-aggregation of qualitative studies. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 17(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13251
Yohmi, E., Marzuki, N. S., Nainggolan, E., Partiwi, I. G. A. N., Syarif, B. H., & Oswari, H. (2014). Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia: A qualitative and quantitative study. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 55(6), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi55.6.2015.302-8
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Diterbitkan
2022-01-27
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Articles
Cara Mengutip
PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI ESKLUSIF. (2022). Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 10(2), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v10i2.2085
