EFEKTIVITAS EUCALYPTUS SP SEBAGAI DISINFEKTAN SPRAY TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

Sukma Diani Putri; Ike Puspitaningrum; Sally Yustinawati Suryatna

doi:10.35328/keperawatan.v12i2.2566

Penulis

Sukma Diani Putri Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
Ike Puspitaningrum Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
Sally Yustinawati Suryatna Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v12i2.2566

Kata Kunci:

Eucalyptus urophylla; Staphylococcus aureus; disinfektan; antiseptik

Abstrak

Disinfektan dan antiseptik (disebut juga biosida) adalah senyawa kimia aktif yang mampu mengatasi mikroorganisme pada benda mati maupun kulit manusia. Ekstrak daun Eucalyptus sp mengandung 1.8-cineole yang merupakan senyawa antimikroba namun lebih aman bagi jaringan mukosa manusia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan disinfektan dan antiseptik diekstrak dari tanaman Eucalyptus sp yang dapat membunuh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil: Disinfektan dan antiseptik spray dengan tambahan minyak esensial Eucalyptus sp dapat menghambat aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian mengindikasikan senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada Eucalyptus sp efektif membunuh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sehingga dapat berpotensi untuk pembuatan disinfektan dan antiseptik spray.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Ahmad-Mansour, N., Loubet, P., Pouget, C., Dunyach-Remy, C., Sotto, A., Lavigne, J. P., & Molle, V. (2021). Staphylococcus aureus toxins: An update on their pathogenic properties and potential treatments. In Toxins (Vol. 13, Issue 10). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13100677

Chaves, T. P., Pinheiro, R. E. E., Melo, E. S., Soares, M. J. dos S., Souza, J. S. N., Andrade, T. B. de, Lemos, T. L. G. de, & Coutinho, H. D. M. (2018). Essential oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn potentiates βlactam activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli resistant strains. Industrial Crops and Products, 112, 70–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.048

Hamad Vuai, S. A., Sahini, M. G., Sule, K. S., Ripanda, A. S., & Mwanga, H. M. (2022). A comparative invitro study on antimicrobial efficacy of on-market alcohol-based hand washing sanitizers towards combating microbes and its application in combating Covid-19 global outbreak. Heliyon, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11689

Hendry, E., Conway, B., & Worthington, T. (2012). Antimicrobial efficacy of a novel eucalyptus oil, chlorhexidine digluconate and isopropyl alcohol biocide formulation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13(11),

–14025. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms131114016

Matsumoto, H., Shiotani, A., & Graham, D. Y. (2019). Current and Future Treatment of Helicobacter pylori

Infections. In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (Vol. 1149, pp. 211–225). Springer New York LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2019_367

Mcdonnell, G., Russell, A. D., Operations, L., & Louis, S. (1999). Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance. In CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS (Vol. 12, Issue 1).

Poppolo Deus, F., & Ouanounou, A. (2022). Chlorhexidine in Dentistry: Pharmacology, Uses, and Adverse

Effects. In International Dental Journal (Vol. 72, Issue 3, pp. 269–277). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2022.01.005

Sinarsih, N. K., Susanah Rita, W., & Puspawati, N. M. (2021). Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Applied Chemistry Research, 1, 2549–3671. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijacrundiksha

Song, X., Vossebein, L., & Zille, A. (2019). Efficacy of disinfectantimpregnated wipes used for surface

disinfection in hospitals: A review. In Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control (Vol. 8, Issue 1).

BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-019-0595-2

Steinsapir, K. D., & Woodward, J. A. (2017). Chlorhexidine Keratitis: Safety of Chlorhexidine as a Facial

Antiseptic. In Dermatologic Surgery (Vol. 43, Issue 1, pp. 1–6). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000822

Yılmaz, F. (2021). Investigating the usage of eucalyptus leaves in antibacterial finishing of textiles against Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria. Journal of the Textile Institute, 112(2), 341–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1753394