PENGGUNAAN MASKER (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ) DALAM UPAYA HIRARCHI OF CONTROLLING UNTUK MENCEGAH COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESELAMATAN PADA MASYARAKAT RW 3 KEL. SUMAHILANG

Authors

  • Makomulamin Makomulamin Kesehatan Masyarakat,Fakultas Kesehatan,Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
  • Nila Puspita Sari Kesehatan Masyarakat,Fakultas Kesehatan,Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
  • Eka Sudaryati Kesehatan Masyarakat,Fakultas Kesehatan,Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
  • Sarifah Rohil Pahlapi Kesehatan Masyarakat,Fakultas Kesehatan,Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2413

Keywords:

NIOSH, Hirarki Pengendalian

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) released data on cases that occurred in all countries, the trend shows a very significant increase, so this is a serious concern. In Indonesia, the number of cases continues to increase and it takes many lives. According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Hierarchy Of Controls (HOC) is a system used to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards. The hazard has the potential to cause loss / loss. One of the effective efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 is the application of the HOC, namely the use of masks. The use of masks is part of PPE / Personal Protective Equipment. PPE in the control hierarchy is included in the last effort made in reducing exposure to potential sources of danger of contracting Covid 19. The use of masks is a very effective preventive measure in preventing saliva droplets from Covid 19 sufferers from spreading the virus to other healthy people. This research is to determine the effectiveness of using masks in an effort to reduce the rate of spread of Covid-19 in RW 3, Sumagulung Village. This type of research is observational with a qualitative analytic approach by conducting in-depth interviews. Data processing techniques used triangulation, data analysis using content analysis to obtain in-depth information from informants. The results of the study show that the use of masks in the community at RW 3 Sumagulung Village has not been effective in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, the community does not really pay attention to the type of mask used, the community does not care about how to use masks that have been recommended by the government. It is hoped that the Kelurahan together with the Puskesmas will always provide understanding to the community through health promotion in increasing knowledge and safe behavior against the dangers of Covid-19.

References

A. M. Nasir. (2022). Beginilah Cara Memakai dan Melepaskan Masker Yang Benar. Kemenkes RI. nfeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/warta-infem/beginilah-cara-memakai-dan-melepaskan-masker-yang-benar#:~:text=Pastikan hidung%2C mulut%2C dan dagu,kawatnya agar sesuai bentuk hidung.

Alfi, I., & Herry, K. (2021). Protokol Kesehatan Dan Penggunaan Apd Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 1(3), 436–445.

Atmojo, joko tri, Iswahyuni, S., Rejo, & Setyorini, C. (2020). Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19. Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Covid-19: Rasionalitas, Efektivitas, Dan Isu Terkini, 3(2), 84–95. file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/420-912-3-PB.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v3i2.420

Diana, Z. ;, Suroso, S. ;, & Noviekayati, I. (2021). Hubungan antara persepsi risiko Covid-19 dan self-efficacy menghadapi Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat Surabaya. Mind Set Edisi Khusus TIN, 1(1), 105–116.

I Made Murdwarsa Febriyanta. (2021). Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penggunaan Masker dalam Mencegah Covid-19 dengan Pemakaian Masker Ganda. Kemenkeu. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-jakarta/baca-artikel/14118/Meningkatkan-Efektivitas-Penggunaan-Masker-dalam-Mencegah-Covid-19-dengan-Pemakaian-Masker-Ganda.html

Ika Purnamasari, A. E. R. (2020). TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KABUPATENWONOSOBO TENTANG COVID -19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/1311-Article Text-2703-1-10-20200703.pdf

Indra Jaya. (2021). Penguatan Sistem Kesehatan dalam Pengendalian COVID-19. Kemenkes RI. http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/penguatan-sistem-kesehatan-dalam-pengendalian-covid-19/

Kemenkes. (2019). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) 10 Februari 2020. Covid19.Kemenkes. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/situasi-infeksi-emerging/situasi-terkini-perkembangan-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-10-februari-2020/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.13070/mm.en.10.2867

Kemenkes. (2020a). Jika Semua Pakai Masker, Potensi Penularan Hanya 1,5%. Kemenkes RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20062500002/jubir-covid-19-jika-semua-pakai-masker-potensi-penularan-hanya-1-5-.html

Kemenkes. (2020b). KEMENKES SARANKAN 3 JENIS MASKER UNTUK DIPAKAI. Kemenkes RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/20092200001/kemenkes-sarankan-3-jenis-masker-untuk-dipakai.html

Kemenkes. (2022). Kemenkes Sarankan 3 Jenis Masker untuk Dipakai. Kemenkes RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20092200001/kemenkes-sarankan-3-jenis-masker-untuk-dipakai.html

Naomi Christina Mareta Hutapea*, N. S. (2021). PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19BERHUBUNGANDENGAN KEPATUHAN KELUARGA MEMAKAI MASKER DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/view/523/360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i3.523

Nurhadita, F. (2021). Self-Efficacy Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Memakai Masker Di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 3(November), 89–94. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP/article/view/629/441

Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Pengendalian Covid-19. https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Materi Edukasi/2021/Juni/FINAL-Pengendalian Covid buku 2.pdf

Theopilus, Y., Yogasara, T., Theresia, C., & Octavia, J. R. (2020). Analisis Risiko Produk Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pencegah Penularan COVID-19 untuk Pekerja Informal di Indonesia. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 9(2), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v9i2.4002.115-134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v9i2.4002.115-134

Unicef. (2022). COVID-19 dan masker: Tips untuk keluarga Hal-hal yang penting yang perlu diketahui tentang masker untuk melindungi keluarga. Unicef. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/coronavirus/covid-19-dan-masker-tips-untuk-keluarga?gclid=CjwKCAiAyfybBhBKEiwAgtB7flKM0e9ls-zUQQddTG3-ocmYZe2quNUMB-JfmaHlVdrRmys2mPj7cBoCm3EQAvD_BwE#checklist

WHO. (2020). Penggunaan masker dalam konteks Covid-19. In World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/penggunaan-masker-dalam-konteks-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9cfbcc1f_5

World Health Organization. (2020). Anjuran mengenai penggunaan masker dalam konteks COVID-19. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/anjuran-mengenai-penggunaan-masker-dalam-konteks-covid-19-june-20.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

PENGGUNAAN MASKER (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ) DALAM UPAYA HIRARCHI OF CONTROLLING UNTUK MENCEGAH COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESELAMATAN PADA MASYARAKAT RW 3 KEL. SUMAHILANG. (2023). Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences), 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2413