HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI MTSN BARITO UTARA

Abstract

According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-80%. Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescent states that the highest incidence of anemia is in Southeast Asia with 1179 per 100,000 adolescents. Adolescent girls who experience anemia have pale skin and easily feel tired and poor nutritional status. Factors that cause high rates of anemia in adolescents include low errors in iron consumption and breakfast habits. The purpose of the study was to analyze BMI, breakfast habits and Fe tablet consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This study was conducted at MTsN Barito Utara with Case Control Design. The population was 187 female adolescents in grade VII at MTsN Barito Utara. The case and control ratio was 1:2 with a total sampling technique of 13 students for the case group and 26 students for the control group with Simple Random Sampling. The analysis used the Chi-Square test and fisher exact test.. There were 25 female students with normal BMI (64.1%), 14 thin BMI (35.9%), 4 female students who did not usually eat breakfast (10.3%) and 35 female students who usually did breakfast (89.7%). There were 34 female students who usually consumed Fe tablets (87.2%) and 5 female students who did not (12.8%). There were 13 female students with anemia (33.3%) and 26 female students who did not (66.7%). Chie square BMI p value 0.000 anemia p value 0.009, Fe tablet consumption habit p value 0.002. There is a relationship between BMI, breakfast habits and Fe tablet consumption habits with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.