Patriarki dan Kesehatan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Balita

Restianingsih Putri Rahayu; Anjeli Ratih Syamlingga Putri; Fitriyani Bahriyah; Izzawati Arlis

doi:10.35328/kesmas.v13i2.2803

Authors

Restianingsih Putri Rahayu Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Indragiri, Rengat, Indonesia
Anjeli Ratih Syamlingga Putri Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Indragiri, Rengat, Indonesia
Fitriyani Bahriyah Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Indragiri, Rengat, Indonesia
Izzawati Arlis Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Indragiri, Rengat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v13i2.2803

Abstract

In society, there is a social system that places men in a higher position than women, men have a greater power relationship and have a dominant role than women, which is usually called patriarchy. Patriarchy requires wives or mothers to be responsible for domestic affairs and taking care of children. Mothers are one of the groups that are vulnerable to mental health problems, especially depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patriarchy and the mental health of mothers who have toddlers, especially in terms of depression as measured by DASS 42. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample used a total sampling of 37 mothers who have toddlers in Rawa Bangun Village, Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The results of the DASS 42 measurement on the aspect of depression showed that the majority of mothers of toddlers were in the normal range, namely 19 people (51.4%), mild category 8 people (21.6%), moderate 8 people (21.6%), severe 1 person (2.7%) and in the very severe range 1 person (2.7%). The one way ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.853, which means there is no relationship between patriarchy and the mental health of mothers with toddlers in terms of depression

References

Adyani, K., Rahmawati, A., & Pebrianti, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Selama Kehamilan: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(6).

Agrawal, I., Mehendale, A., & Malhotra, R. (2022). Risk Factors Of Pospartum Depression. PMC PubMed Central, 13(14). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30898

Amalia, N., Sakinah, A., Nurdin, A., Gama, A., & Mukhtar, M. (2023). Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dengan Maternal Functioning pada Ibu Postpartum. Alami Journal: Alauddin Islamic Medical Journal, 7(2). https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/alami/article/view/36608

Arami, N., Mulasari, S., & Hani, U. (2023). Pengaruh Gejala Depresi Pada Ibu Postpartum Terhadap Pemberian ASI Di Puskesmas Minggir Kapupaten Sleman. Journal Caring, 7(1), 78–92.

Ariasih, A., Besral, B., Budiharsana, M., & Ronoatmojo, S. (2024). Common Mental Disorders and Associated Factors During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in Indonesia: An Analysis of Data From the 2018 Basic Health Research. Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, 57, 388–398. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.082

Arifiana, R., Paramitha, I., & Ayuanda, L. (2024). Analisis Dukungan Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Yang Mempunyai Balita. Journal of Health Sciences Leksia, 2(1).

Ashraf, F., & Jepsen, D. (2024). Private Patriarchy’s Impact on Women’s Careers: Through Kaleidoscope Career Model Lens. SageJournals, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011241227263

Beard, E., Honey, A., Hancock, N., Awram, R., Micelli, M., & Mayes, R. (2019). What roles do male partners play in the mothering experiences of women living with mental illness? A qualitative secondary analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2209-1

BKKBN. (2023, February 21). Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pola Asuh yang Baik Bagi Balita. Kampung KB. https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/kampung/13988/intervensi/630737/sosialisasi-dan-edukasi-pola-asuh-yang-baik-bagi-balita

Deng, J., Chen, J., Guo, X., & Liu, F. (2023). The mediating effects of coping styles in the relationship between dyadic adjustment and maternal postpartum depression: A cross-sectional study. Research Square, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3148169/v1

Engelhard, C., Hishinuma, E., & Rehuher, D. (2022). The impact of maternal depression on child mental health treatment and models for integrating care: A systematic review. Arch Womens Ment Health, 25, 1041–1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-022-01272-2

Fadli, R. (2024). Kesehatan Mental. Halodoc. https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/kesehatan-mental?srsltid=AfmBOoqD-BnI03r91foYohQjIqKrKjjRLOBXgTzvf6ezffYXPqJNIDqx

Gupta, M., Madabushi, J., & Gupta, N. (2023). Critical Overview of Patriarchy, Its Interferences With Psychological Development, and Risks for Mental Health. PubMed, 10(15). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40216

Herrera, M., Gomez, A., & Aguilar, A. (2024). Relationship between gender roles, motherhood beliefs and mental health. PubMed, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298750

Ika, I. (2023, Mei). Psikolog UGM Beberkan Dampak Minimnya Keterlibatan Ayah Dalam Pengasuhan. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/23757-psikolog-ugm-beberkan-dampak-minimnya-keterlibatan-ayah-dalam-pengasuhan/

Kiranawidhi, I., & Agustina. (2023). Gambaran Stres Pengasuhan Pada Ibu Bekerja Yang Memiliki Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Muara Medika Dan Psikologi Klinis, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmmpk.v3i2.28111

Murti, M., Maolinda, M., & Lestari, L. (2023). Deteksi Dini Depresi Postpartum Dengan Menggunakan Edinburgh Postnatal Despression Scale. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 11(4), 961–966.

Nurwulan, L. (2024, Mei). Pernikahan Patriarki: Refleksi dan Reformasi dalam Budaya Perkawinan Indonesia. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/lailanurwulan1919/6634e5eac57afb0994520072/pernikahan-patriarki-refleksi-dan-reformasi-dalam-budaya-perkawinan-indonesia

Parhan, P., Afiyah, N., & Isyanto, N. (2024). Budaya Patriarki dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Al Ashriyyah, 10(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.53038/alashriyyah.v10i1.180

Pebryatie, E., Paek, S., Sherer, P., & Meemon, N. (2022). Associations Between Spousal Relationship, Husband Involvement, and Postpartum Depression Among Postpartum Mothers in West Java, Indonesia. National Library of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221088355

Pillado, K. (2023). Patriarchy and Women’s Struggle in Selected Boom and Post-Boom Novels. Journal Of Language And Literature, 23(2), 234–244. https://doi.org/0.24071/joll.v23i2.3925

Prasiska, N., Hudaniah, H., & Andriany, D. (2024). The role of husband support on subjective well-being in working mothers. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan, 12(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v12i1.30784

Rahmawati, S. (2024, Mei). Menyingkap Isu Patriarki dalam Rumah Tangga. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/silvifitriarahmawati0036/66397ebade948f0a9d39e5c2/menyingkap-isu-patriarki-dalam-rumah-tangga

Ranti, G. (2022). Dampak Depresi Ibu Terhadap Pola Pengasuhan Balita pada Era New Normal di Desa Kuajang Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Bunga Rantai Usia Emas, 8(1), 13–21.

Salleh, N., Abdullah, H., Nor, M., & Moktar, D. (2022). Coping Strategies and Help Seeking Behavior among Women with Symptoms Of Postpartum Depression in Selangor. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18(2), 114–122.

Sehat, A. (2018, June 8). Pengertian Kesehatan Mental. Kemenkes. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/pengertian-kesehatan-mental

Sundari, S., Novayanti, N., Ratni, & Aulia, D. (2023). Dukungan Sosial Dan Status Kesehatan Mental Ibu Pascasalin. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 18(3).

Syahputra, D., Bangun, M., & Handayani, S. (2024). Budaya Patriarki Dan Ketidaksetaraan Gender Dalam Pendidikan Di Desa Bontoraja, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Suistanable, 6(2), 608–616. https://doi.org/10.32923/kjmp.v3i2.1382

Syahputra, T., Syahrizal, & Farizca, A. (2022). Hubungan Antara Kesehatan Mental Ibu dengan Pola Asuh Terhadap Anak. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika, 5(1).

Syahrizan, M., & Siregar, A. (2024). Budaya Patriarki dalam Rumah Tangga menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam. Bertuah Jurnal Syariah Dan Ekonomi Islam, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.56633/jsie.v5i1.787

Warella, N. I., Desi, D., & Lahade, J. R. (2021). Hubungan Antara Support System Dengan DAS (Depression, Anxiety, Stress) Pada Perempuan Yang Menikah Di Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Sirimau, Kota Ambon. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i2.7742

Zahran, Z. F. (2024). Pengertian Patriarki dan Struktur Ideologinya. Gramedia Blog. https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/pengertian-patriarki/