FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2025

Nurhidayah; Emy Leonita; Elmia Kursani

doi:10.35328/kesmas.v14i2.3111

Authors

Nurhidayah Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Kota Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Emy Leonita Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Kota Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Elmia Kursani Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Kota Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v14i2.3111

Keywords:

Hypertension Control, Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City

Abstract

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterized by elevated blood pressure and is often referred to as the silent killer due to its asymptomatic nature. The 2023 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) reported that 34.1% of Indonesian adults suffer from hypertension. At Rejosari Public Health Center, hypertension ranked first among the ten most common diseases in 2024, with 844 recorded cases. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with hypertension control in the working area of Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City, in 2025. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 80 respondents using total sampling. Data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed, with the chi-square test applied to examine associations between categorical variables. A total of 53.7% of respondents had uncontrolled hypertension, while 46.3% had controlled hypertension. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge (p=0.030; POR=3.506; CI 95%:1.237–9.943), socioeconomic status (p=0.017; POR=3.422; CI 95%:1.334–8.779), health services (p=0.031; POR=3.333; CI 95%:1.218–9.120), and family and environmental support (p=0.031; POR=3.333; CI 95%:1.218–9.120) with hypertension control. Knowledge, socioeconomic status, health services, and family/environmental support were significantly associated with hypertension control. Hypertensive patients are encouraged to routinely monitor blood pressure, utilize community-based programs such as Posbindu and Prolanis, and consult healthcare providers for appropriate treatment and education. Family involvement in reminding medication intake, preparing healthy meals, and promoting regular physical activity is essential to support effective hypertension management.

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