Pengaruh Antenatal Class Dengan Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Ibu  Pre Partum

Imelda Fitri; Aurelia Fridons

doi:10.35328/kesmas.v14i2.3133

Authors

Imelda Fitri Universitas Abdurrab, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Aurelia Fridons Abdurrab, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v14i2.3133

Keywords:

Antenatacl Class, Relaxation Techniques, Mental Health.

Abstract

Cases of mental health disorders are the biggest cause of maternal mortality (MMR) in Indonesia. Pregnant women with mental health disorders have risk factors resulting in miscarriage, bleeding during labor and postpartum hemorrhage and mothers are susceptible to infection, fetuses are at risk of premature birth, fetuses are susceptible to infection and Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Objectives To determine the effect of antenatal classes with relaxation techniques on the mental health of pre-partum mothers. Method This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research design using 2 groups, namely the intervention group of 30 people given antenatal class material treatment and applying breathing relaxation techniques for 1 month with 4 meetings and a control group of 30 people who were not given treatment for 4 weeks. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, with The inclusion criteria were gestational age >28 weeks, no pregnancy complications, and willingness to participate in more than three antenatal care sessions. Exclusion criteria included mothers who had not attended three antenatal care classes, high-risk pregnancies, and a history of abortion. The research instruments were the W-DEQ (Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire) and antenatal class modules. Data analysis used SPSS 22 with a dependent t-test. Results The average mental health score of the control group pretest (84.0) and posttest (71.9) P 0.000 while the intervention group pretest (64.4) and posttest (45.1) P 0.000. There is an effect of antenatal class with relaxation techniques on the mental health of prepartum mothers. The conclusion is that antenatal class with relaxation techniques is a new innovation to improve the mental health of prepartum mothers.

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