HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PENGELOLAAN NUTRISI PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS (GGK) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD

Epu Margi Astuti; Rahmaniza

doi:10.35328/kesmas.v13i2.2786

Authors

Epu Margi Astuti Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Rahmaniza Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v13i2.2786

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) (2018) The prevalence of chronic kidney failure is predicted to affect 2 million people in the world and this ranks 12th as the cause of death for people with it. ERA EDTA Press release(2018) states that there are around 5, 3 - 10.5 million people in the world who experience kidney failure, this number continues to increase over time around 5 - 7% per year. Hemodialysis is a method of permanent or long-term therapy used for patients with kidney failure as kidney replacement therapy with a fairly expensive therapeutic price. To identify the relationship between motivation and nutrition management in patients undergoing hemodialysis. quantitative type with an analytical survey that aims to analyze the relationship of one variable to another. This research was conducted in RSUD Arifin Achmad. The population of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Arifin Achmad Hospital during the period May 2021 - June 2021 totaled 90 patients. The results of this study are, the majority of respondents' motivation is in the high category of 98.4%, the majority of respondents' nutritional management is in the poor category 67.2%, there is no relationship between motivation and nutritional management of patients undergoing hemodialysis at Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru with a p value of 1,000> 0.05

References

Rekam Medis RSUD Arifin Achmad. (2020). Jumlah penderita gagal ginjal di RSUD Arifin Achmad. Tidak dipublikasikan.

Balulu, M. A., Paratmanitya, Y., & Nabil, M. I. (2018). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Diet pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta. 292.

Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). Keperawatan medikal bedah: manajemen klinis untuk hasil yang diharapkan. Elsevier.

Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2013). Penyajian pokok-pokok hasil riset kesehatan dasar 2013.

ERA EDTA Press release. (2018). The hidden epidemic: Worldwide, over 850 million people suffer from kidney diseases. June 27th, 2018.

Ernawati, Dian, N., & Choiruna, H. P. (2019). Hubungan Motivasi dan Kepercayaan dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan pada Pasien Hemodialisis. Caring Nursing Journal, 3(2), 38–45.

Hermawati, Hidayati, T., & Chayati, N. (2017). PENGARUH SELF MANAGEMENT DIETARY COUNSELING TERHADAP SELF CARE DAN STATUS NUTRISI PASIEN HEMODIALISIS. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Ismail, Hasanuddin, & Bahar, B. (2012). Hubungan Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, dan Motivasi dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar.

Kartini, A., Ismonah, & Shobirun. (2015). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pembatasan Diit Cairan Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Masriadi. (2019). Epidemiologi penyakit tidak menular. CV. Trans Info Media.

Meistatika, S. C. (2017). Hubungan Antara Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Pembatasan Intake Cairan Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Tahap Terminal Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa. Universitas Diponogoro.

Muzaenah, T., Nabawiyati, S., & Makiyah, N. (2018). Pentingnya Aspek Spiritual Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Dengan Hemodialisa: a Literature Review. Herb-Medicine Journal, 1.

Nadi, H. I. K., Kurniawati, N. D., & Maryanti, H. (2015). Dukungan Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Jurnal Universitas Airlangga, 3(2), 1–7.

Notoatmodjo. (2011). Kesehatan Masyarakat : Ilmu dan Seni. Rineka Cipta.

Nurcahyati, S., & Karim, D. (2016). Implementasi Self Care Model dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(2), 25–32.

Riskesdas (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201

Saam, Z., & Wahyuni, S. (2012). Psikologi keperawatan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sagala, R. (2018). Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Jantung yang Dirawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2015-2016. Universitas Sumatra Utara.

Septiwi, C., Yetti, K., & Gayatri, D. (2011). Hubungan antara edukasi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemoadialisis di unit hemodialisa RS. Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Universitas Indonesia.

Syamsiah, N. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Hipertensi. Jurnal Visikes, 10(2), 115–123.

United States Renal Data System. (2017). USRDS Annual Data Report: Executive Summary. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 73(3), A9–A22. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.01.002

WHO. (2018). The Global Burden of Kidney Disease and The Sustainable Development Goals. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 96, 414-422D. https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/96/6/17-2016441/en/

Widiany, F. L. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet pasien hemodialisis. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 14(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22015

Yenita. (2017). Diet pada gagal ginjal kronis dalam terapi hemodialisa (HD). Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.