ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v13i2.2819Keywords:
Usia, Jumlah Anak, Pendapatan Keluarga, Dukungan Ayah, Sosial-Budaya, StuntingAbstract
The detrimental effects of Stuntinghinder optimal physical and cognitive development. This study seeks to identify the factors linked to the prevalence of Stuntingin toddlers aged 24 to 59 months. This study employs quantitative research utilizing observational analytical approaches through a cross-sectional methodology. The study population comprised mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 1,623 toddlers, with a sample size of 94 drawn from the Mandiangin Community Health Center in Bukittinggi, utilizing the Purposive Sampling approach. The research utilized the ECLS-B Father Self-Administered Questionnaire from the National Center for Education Statistics and the Indonesian Ministry of Health to assess paternal support, alongside the Cultural Values and Lifestyle questionnaire by Cahyani et al. to gather data on socio-cultural variables pertinent to toddler nutrition. The chi-square test was employed for the bivariate analysis of the data. The findings of this study indicate association between maternal age at pregnancy (p = 0.044), paternal support (p = 0.012), and social culture (p = 0.002); however, no association exists between the number of children (p = 0.796) and family income (p = 0.654) with the prevalence of stunting. The mother's age during pregnancy, father's support, and socio-cultural nutritional requirements are factors associated with the prevalence of Stuntingin toddlers. Simultaneously, the quantity of children and family income are not variables associated with the prevalence of Stuntingin toddlers. Nurses and health professionals are encouraged to enhance the dissemination of health information regarding Stuntingand its implications for mothers within the Mandiangin Community Health Center work area.
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