HUBUNGAN SELF CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI DUSUN KEMBANG KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2449Kata Kunci:
self care, kualitas hidup, lansiaAbstrak
Populasi lansia di dunia semakin meningkat. Pada 2050, 80 % lansia akan tinggal di negara berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah. Sehingga menjadi tantangan karena usia tua menjadi masalah ketika lansia tidak dapat melakukan hal-hal dasar. Self care sering digunakan sebagai indeks untuk mengukur kapasitas fungsional pada lansia. Self care didefinisikan sebagai tugas sehari-hari yang diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kehidupan mandiri atau untuk bertahan hidup. Penurunan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari atau self care tidak hanya berdampak negative pada kesejahteraan fisik namun juga kesejahteraan social, emosional dan mental lansia. Aktivitas ketergantungan hidup sehari-hari memiliki korelasi dengan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Sehingga perlu memastikan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik untuk lansia terutama karena lansia lebih rentan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun keatas sebanyak 85 orang di Dusun Kembang, Desa Wonokerto, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner self care dan kualitas hidup dari instrument the world health organization’s quality of life. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Saran penelitian ini perlu adanya resiliensi bagi lansia seperti konsep diri, harga diri, mengatasi emosi, dukungan social, keluarga dan masyarakat, dan tujuan hidup
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